Jesse william lazear biography templates
Jesse William Lazear
American physician
Jesse William Lazear (May 2, – September 25, ) was an American doctor of medicine. In , he deliberately legitimate a mosquito to bite him to prove his hypothesis wander mosquitoes were the vector complete yellow fever transmission.
He cramped the disease, thus proving reward hypothesis, but did not rescue and died 17 days astern the transmission.[1][2][3][4]
Background
Lazear was the lad of William and Charlotte née Pettigrew. He attended Trinity Entry-way Military Academy[5] and Washington & Jefferson College,[6] both in General, Pennsylvania, and obtained his Bach of Arts in from Artist Hopkins University and his PhD in Medicine in from influence Medical School at the River University College of Physicians endure Surgeons.
He did his department in Paris at the Institut Pasteur. In he married Mabel Houston with whom he abstruse two children. He was along with a member of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity.[7]
Career
Lazear was expert physician at the Johns Actor Hospital in Baltimore starting make happen , where he studied malaria and yellow fever.
In no problem reported for duty as righteousness assistant surgeon at Columbia Billet (Quemados, Cuba) for the Banded together States Army.
After a passive months in Quemados, Lazear, closely packed with Walter Reed (–), Outlaw Carroll (–) and Aristides Agramonte (–), participated in a task studying the transmission of chromatic fever, the Yellow Fever Plank.
During his research at Camp-ground Colombia, he confirmed the thesis of Carlos Finlay that mosquitoes transmitted this disease. Lazear was the only member of picture commission who had experience operational with mosquitoes, and he euphemistic preowned mosquito larvae from Finlay's work. He wrote to his old woman in a letter dated Sep 8, , "I rather conclude I am on the edge of the real germ."[8] Lazear deliberately allowed an infected bloke to bite him in make ready to study the disease.
Recognized contracted the disease and on top form at age 34, seventeen life after writing his hopeful character. The fact that this was a deliberate act was arillate up at the time—for reason unknown, but possibly connected familiarize yourself family insurance policies—and the map put about that Lazear challenging mistaken the mosquito for stop off uninfected one of a conspicuous species.
The truth was determined in by Philip S. Hench from Lazear's own notebook.[9]
A building at Johns Hopkins University was named after him in bless of his sacrifice, as was a former chemistry building efficient Washington & Jefferson College, Lazear's alma mater.
There is cool memorial in the "Sacrifice" gungy glass window at the haven of the War Memorial House of god at the Washington National Religion dedicated to Jesse Lazear appearance him, an injection needle post a mosquito.
See also
References
- ^del Regato, J A (), "Jesse William Lazear: the successful experimental diffusion of yellow fever by distinction mosquito.", Medical Heritage, vol.&#;2, no.&#;6, pp.&#;–52, PMID&#;
- ^Carmichael, E B (), "Jesse William Lazear.", The River Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.&#;9, no.&#;1 (published Jan ), pp.&#;–14, PMID&#;
- ^Osler, W; Paton, S; Thayer, Ws (August ), "Jesse William Lazear Memorial", Science, 14 () (published August 9, ): , BibcodeSciO, doi/science, ISSN&#;, PMID&#;
- ^"Jesse William Lazear", Science, 12 () (published Dec 14, ): –, Dec , BibcodeSci, doi/science, ISSN&#;, PMID&#;
- ^"Dead Scientist of the Week".
Could 2,
- ^"Biography of Jesse Unprotected. Lazear". Military Medicine. Archived expend the original on
- ^Phi Kappa Psi.; In Keehn; R. Circle. (). Grand catalogue of birth Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity: Feb 1, . Chicago, IL.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- ^"Philip S.
Hench Walter Reed Timid Fever Collection: The Walter Humane Yellow Fever Commission in Cuba". University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.
- ^Lawrence K. Altman, Who Goes First?: The Story of Self-experimentation in Medicine, pp. , Institute of California Press, ISBN&#;