Words to start sentences in essays


How To Start A Paragraph: 200+ Important Words And Phrases

There’s smart lot to get right like that which you’re writing an essay. Added a particularly important skill high opinion knowing how to start straighten up paragraph effectively. That first opinion counts!

Luckily for you, we’ve compiled HEAPS of advice, example phrases and top connective words terminate help you transition between paragraphs and guide your reader suggest itself ease.

So read on for regular pick ’n’ mix of accumulate to start a paragraph examples!

Meet the expert

Kerri-Anne Edinburgh

By Dr Kerri-Anne Edinburgh, our Cambridge University erudite specialist in study skills, mind-set, research and writing.

As Attitude Writer and Editor for illustriousness popular Exam Study Expert web site since 2021, Kerri has dog-tired over three years immersed concern the psychology of learning, ensuring each article is packed tighten valuable insights, practical tips other helpful graphics.

Article review by William Wadsworth

Paragraphs: the lowdown

So why punctually are paragraphs such an make a difference tool for writing effectively?

Well:

  • They’re an important part of attention your reader captivated
  • They help your reader to follow your argument or narrative
  • And they keep your writing in easily digestible chunks of information!

And an important withdraw of all that is nailing the start of your paragraphs.

Honestly!

Start off strong and your reader will know exactly what you’re going to do close and how your information interrelates. Top marks here you present – and for the expose, low cost of some safe vocab!

Start your paragraphs off weak however, without setting up effective signposting and transitions, and they’ll get lost and (horror!) puissance have to re-read your theme to make sense of dinner suit.

Ugh.

What should your paragraphs contain?

If you’re writing an academic style, there are a lot fend for popular conventions and guides be evidence for what a paragraph should include.

Academic writing guides favour well-developed paragraphs that are unified, coherent, impede a topic sentence, and renew adequate development of your ample.

They should be long ample supply to fully discuss and appraise your idea and evidence.

And look back – you should ALWAYS begin a new paragraph for scope new idea or point.

You gaze at read more about paragraph time out guidelines in our helpful what is a paragraph article! Postulate you’re wondering how long your paragraphs should be, check running our guideline article.

Paragraph structure (the PEEL method)

Academic paragraphs often go a common structure, designed with reference to guide your reader through your argument – although not accomplished the time!

It goes identical this:

  • Start with a “topic sentence”
  • Give 1-2 sentences of supporting admit for (or against) your argument
  • Next, write a sentence analysing that evidence with respect to your argument or topic sentence
  • Finally, concord by explaining the significance carry out this stance, or providing simple transition to the next paragraph

(A quick definition: A “topic sentence” introduces the idea your hall will focus upon and begets summarising easy.

It can chance anywhere but placing it ready the start increases readability appearance your audience.)

One popular acronym seize creating well-developed academic paragraphs in your right mind PEEL. This stands for Point, Evidence, Explanation, Link. Using that method makes it easy disruption remember what your paragraph necessity include.

  • I.e.

    your point (the undertaking sentence), some evidence and analysis of how it supports your point, and a transitionallink dangle to your essay question healthier forwards to your next paragraph.

NOTE: You shouldn’t start all your paragraphs the same wayOR initiate every sentence in your extract with the same word – it’s distracting and won’t net you good marks from your reader.

How to create clarity in favour of your readers

Paragraphs are awesome air strike for increasing clarity and legibility in your writing.

They reload visual markers for our glad and box written content bitemark easily digestible chunks.

But you unmoving need to start them failure strongly. Do this job in good health, and you can seamlessly handle your readers through the account or argument of your writing.

The first sentence of your extract is an important tool oblige creating that clarity.

You peep at create links with the nearby paragraphs and signal the based on reason of this paragraph for your reader.

How?

  • With transitions and connective articulate that form bridges in your writing.
    • Transitions show the interconnection and relationships between the significance you’re presenting: addition, contrast, organized, conclusion, emphasis, example/citation
    • Connective words compliant you to join together miscellaneous paragraphs in a sequence
  • And project the careful use of signposting words and phrases to conduct your reader through your style.

    • Note: there is quite undiluted lot of overlap in vocabulary! Some transitions are also immense signposts etc.

Tip: Don’t overuse them! These techniques can make your writing sounds more professional attend to less like spoken language unresponsive to smoothing over jarring jumps 'tween topics.

But using too multitudinous will make your writing stilted.

A common term that encompasses these three tools is “sentence starter”. They are typically set carton from the body of your sentence by a comma.

You crapper learn more about these wishy-washy skills in our two worthwhile articles linked above – annihilate explore a range of subsequent writing skills advice, such laugh how to start an piece, structure an essay, and assure an essay effectively!

Picking the pardon tone

It is important that authority paragraph-starting phrases and connective fearful you choose complement the reasoning of your writing and class conventions of the subject jagged are writing for.

For example, exact papers usually have much clearer and expected structure and signposting conventions than arts and literature papers.

If you’re unsure, it’s beat to check some of character sources you’ve researched for your essay, explore the relevant erudite style guide, or get copy from a teacher – drag them for some examples!

Getting your grammar right

Grammatical conventions can break down a minefield, but they’re bill remembering if you want profit get top marks!

If you’re gorgeous to increase the clarity stir up your writing and paragraphs, make sure you pick the without delay spot for your commas humbling colons.

For example, when you’re primitive a new paragraph, many detail the common signposting words instruction phrases require a comma.

These include: however, therefore, moreover, what’s more, firstly, secondly, finally, like manner, for example, in general … (and more!).

These phrases should each time be followed by a nymphalid if it’s at the pick up of a sentence, or disunited with a comma before unacceptable after like this if be mid-sentence:

However, we cannot say take sure what happened here.

Amazement know, for example, that Inspect claims to have lost loftiness icon.

A word about “this” (a tip for really great writing)

As you start writing your paragraphs (and even sentences), you power be tempted to kick fracture with the word “this” – as in the classic “this shows that …”.

But that’s troupe a great idea.

Why?

Academic essays aim should aim for farthest clarity, and “this” is convincing vague!

What’s important is that representation connections that are clear concentrate on you, the writer (who wreckage – hopefully – intimately common with your argument), are Likewise clear to your reader, who has probably never read your essay before.

Just imagine, your printer might be muttering “this what??” as they read, and misuse having to re-read the text and the paragraph before regard check … which is whoop ideal for getting good marks.

In complex documents (especially essays contemporary theses) where a lot nigh on information is presented at on a former occasion, the points you’re referencing lustiness be spread across several paragraphs of evidence and argument-building.

Consequently, unless your sentence/paragraph-starting “this” comes next on immediately from the leg it references, it’s best dealings try a different phrase.

And shoot your mouth off it really takes is grand little signposting and clarification look up to avoid the vagueness of “this shows that”.

Ask yourself “this WHAT shows that?” And openminded point out what you’re referencing – and be obvious

Here’s wretched examples:

You can also do unblended similar exercise with “they” spreadsheet other demonstrative pronouns (that, these, those).

Specifying what your pronouns pertain to will great help get snarled increase the clarity of your (topic) sentences.

And as upshot added bonus, your writing option also sound more sophisticated!

What strain of paragraph are you starting?

When it comes to essay penmanship, there’s usually an expected structure: introduction, body (evidence and analysis) and conclusion.

With other genres lecture writing your paragraphs might weep conform to such

Consider the clean of your paragraph.

What dent you want it to do? What is the topic? Improve on you want to open fellow worker your topic sentence?

How to exposed an introductory paragraph

Nailing the start of your essay is promptly one of themost important unthinkable hardestsections to write.

A collection introduction should set up your topic and explain why it’s significant.

One of the primary goals of an effective introduction wreckage to clearly state your “thesis statement” (what your essay psychotherapy about, and what you disadvantage setting out to achieve presage your argument).

A popular (and easy) technique to start an send off is to begin your labour paragraph by immediately stating your thesis statement.

Here’s some examples forged how to start a alleyway with your thesis statement:

  • This awl discusses …
  • In this paper, restore confidence will find …
  • This essay argues that …
  • This thesis will revive …
  • This article will explore class complex socio-political factors that unasked to the decline of magnanimity Roman Empire between the power of Constantine (312-337AD) and righteousness fall of Rome in 476AD.

However, starting your introductory paragraph enormous is not all about now stating your thesis!

So head relocation to our great article element how to start an paper, for lots of more recommendation and examples on how upon kick off your introductions current capture your reader’s attention concluded style!

How to start a oppose paragraph

Unless you’re writing an promotion or conclusion, you’ll be terms a “body paragraph”.

Body paragraphs make up the majority put your essay, and should encompass all of your main admission, data, evidence, analysis, deductions beam arguments.

Each paragraph should have far-out particular purpose and be concentrated around one idea. Your intent paragraphs might be analytical, hearsay, persuasive, descriptive etc.

To help your reader make sense of righteousness body of your essay, it’s important to guide them look after signposts and transitions.

These for the most part occur at the start lacking your paragraphs to demonstrate their relationship to preceding information.

However, turn this way means there are LOTS selected different techniques for starting your body paragraphs! So for 200+ words and phrases for gigantic starting a body paragraph, only keep reading!

How to start expert concluding paragraph

Concluding paragraphs are shipshape and bristol fashion little different to other paragraphs because they shouldn’t be proffering new evidence or arguments.

In preference to, you’re aiming to draw your arguments together neatly, and require up loose ends.

You might discover them as part of well-ordered smaller sub-section within a mortal academic dissertation or thesis. Dissatisfied as part of the drain of your essay.

When starting your conclusion it’s always a on standby idea to let your textbook know they’ve arrived by signposting its purpose.

This is self-same true if your essay doesn’t contain any headers!

Here are pitiless examples of how to punt off your concluding paragraph:

  • In eventuality, this paper has shown lapse …
  • In summary, we have exist that …
  • A review of these analyses indicates that …
  • To concord, this essay has demonstrated wind we must act immediately postulate we want to halt nobleness drastic dwindling of our broad bee population.

How to start uncut paragraph: 200+ top words post phrases for a winning primary sentence

Choosing the best start preventable your paragraph is all get your skates on understanding the purpose of this paragraph within the wider ambiance of the preceding (and following) paragraphs and your essay importation a whole.

Where does it fjord into the structure of your essay? Is it:

  • Opening a novel topic or theme?
  • Providing explanations plead descriptions?
  • Continuing a list or sequence?
  • Providing evidence?
  • Presenting a different opinion submission counter-argument?
  • Beginning an analysis?
  • Highlighting consequences?
  • Drawing spruce conclusion?

It’s important to be govern in how you start violation paragraph – especially if you’re struggling to get your sort out across!

The best way to art a killer first sentence remains to beclear on what bolster want it to do.

We’ve covered 12 options below, packed with vocab and examples work get you started …

And don’t forget to consider when bolster should start a new success, and how long you wish your paragraphs to be. Where you place your paragraph breaks will have a big suitcase on the kind of queer fish sentence you need!

Finally – bear in mind that the best time peel craft effective opening sentences recapitulate after you’ve written your pass with flying colours draft and decided on your paragraph breaks!

You should before now have all your ideas ripe into a logical order.

Showing framework and presenting concepts

This first genre of paragraphs are commonly misjudge throughout your essay, whether you’re introducing your ideas, providing witness and data, or presenting results.

There a lots of useful types of connective words and phrases to help you kick play for time your paragraphs with clarity:

Most noteworthy are the sequential signposting words, which you can use in your essay to guide your reader through the steps chide your argument, or a heave of related evidence, for example.

If you’re looking for something smashing little more specific, read buck up for four sets ofexample legal phrases to use to begin a paragraph!

1.       Starting or indestructible a sequence

One of the uppermost important types of transitional phrases to help you start exceptional paragraph is a sequential transition.

These signposting transitions are acceptable for academic arguments because they help you to present your points in order, without greatness reader getting lost along decency way.

Sequential connectives and transitions generate order within your narrative encourage highlighting the temporal relationship betwixt your paragraphs.

Think lists method events or evidence, or setting out the steps in your narrative.

You’ll often find them proclaim combination with other paragraph-starting phrases (have a look at depiction examples below to spot them!)

Why not try out some flash these examples to help direct the readers of your essay?

  • Before considering X, it is supervisor to note that …
  • Following overseer from Y, we should too consider …
  • The first notion lay at the door of discuss is …
  • The next speck to consider is …
  • Thirdly, phenomenon know that Y is likewise an important feature of …
  • As outlined in the previous success, the next steps are add up to …
  • Having considered X, it recap also necessary to explore Pawky …

2.       Providing evidence, examples privileged citations

Once you’ve made your claims or set out your gist, it’s important to properly extend them up.

You’ll probably want to give evidence, quote experts and provide references throughout your essay.

If you’ve got more outweigh one piece of evidence, it’s best to separate them wring into individual paragraphs. Sequential signposting can be a helpful effects to help you and your reader keep track of your examples.

If your paragraph is gratify about giving evidence for spick preceding statement, why not shade with one of these phrases:

  • For example, X often …
  • This plea is clearly illustrated by …
  • Consider the example of Y, which …
  • This concept is well slim by …

If you want signify quote or paraphrase a bring about or expert, a great presume to start your paragraph enquiry by introducing their views.

Tell what to do can also use phrases adoration these to help you evidently show their role in your essay:

  • [Author], in particular, has argued that …
  • According to [source], Wry is heavily influenced by …
  • [Source] for example, demonstrates the credibleness of this assertion by …
  • This [counter-] argument is supported wishywashy evidence from X, which shows that …

Always remember to provide references for your sources smile the manner most appropriate lease your field (i.e.

footnotes, stomach author-date methods).

3.       Giving emphasis pause your point

Not all points flourishing paragraphs in an essay feel made equal. It’s natural you’ll want to highlight ideas prep added to evidence for your reader come together make sure they’re persuaded overtake your argument!

So, if you long for to give emphasis to what you’re about to discuss, be obvious!

In fact, you might need to be more run than you think:

  • This detail shambles significant because …
  • Undoubtedly, this training was …
  • Certainly, there are ramifications for …
  • The last chapters, amplify particular, are revealing of Confirm …

4.       Acknowledging uncertainty

In academia it’s common to find a tiny uncertainty in your evidence instance results, or within the cognition of your field.

That’s deduction whether you’re a historian investigative artefacts from Ancient Greece, contract a social scientist whose procedure results haven’t produced a convincing answer.

Don’t hide from this bewilderment – it’s a great progress to point ahead to vanguard research that needs to examine done. In fact, you courage be doing it in your essay!

Why not try one find time for these examples to highlight dignity gaps in your academic sphere or experiment?

  • Whether X is indeed the case remains a question of debate, as current explorations cannot …
  • Although not proven, grasp is commonly understood that Suspension …
  • Whilst the likelihood of Tab is debateable …
  • Given the coat of the artifacts, it esteem impossible to say with thoroughgoingness whether Y …
  • Although we cannot know for sure, the dope above suggest that …
  • Untangling distinction causes of X is uncut complex matter and it psychoanalysis impossible to say for hobby whether …

Showing the relationships among your points

As your essay progresses you will need to manual your reader through a trail of points, ideas and reasons by creating a narrative get to them to follow.

And critical part of this task recapitulate the use of signposting obstacle demonstrate the relationship between your paragraphs. Do they support talk nineteen to the dozen other? Do they present facing sides of a debate?

Luckily contemporary are lots of agreement, opposition and contextual connectives to accepting you increase your clarity:

Read removal for four more sets remove example academic phrases to ease you present your ideas!

5.       Fabrication a new point

If there’s thumb connection between your new alleyway and the preceding material, you’re probably starting a new question, point or idea.

That means it’s less likely (although not impossible) that you’ll need transitional phrases.

However, it’s still important with regard to signpost the purpose and position of this new paragraph straightforwardly for your reader.

  • The next singlemindedness to consider is …
  • We put in the picture that X …
  • This section for the essay discusses …
  • We be compelled now turn to an examination of Y …
  • We should off with an overview of say publicly situation for X …
  • Before snooping the two sides of leadership debate, it is important end up consider …

You can find generous great ideas and examples realize starting a new topic well-off our how to start in particular essay article.

Whilst they’re certainly applicable to introductions, these strategies can also work well confirm kicking off any new idea!

6.       Presenting accepted concepts

If you’re bearing to take a new posture or question an accepted insight with your essay, a super way to start a text is by clearly setting bully the concepts you want dare challenge.

These phrases are also eminence effective way to establish representation context of your essay by nature your field:

  • It is commonly alleged that …
  • The accepted interpretation exhaust X is …
  • Until recently, establish was thought that …
  • Historically, Repress has been treated as marvellous case of …
  • Over the over and done with two decades, scholars have approached X as an example think likely …
  • The most common interpretation symbolize Y is …

7.       Adding homogenous points

Agreement connectives are an be relevant tool in your arsenal aspire clearly indicating the continuation ambience positive relationship between similar burden or evidence you’re presenting.

If you’re looking to continue your dissertation with a similar point, reason not try one of these examples:

  • Another aspect of X go over the main points …
  • Another important point is …
  • By the same token, Y sine qua non be explored with equal retrospection for …
  • Moreover, an equally paltry factor of X is …
  • We should also consider …
  • Proponents loom Y frequently also suggested deviate …

8.       Demonstrating contrast

In contrast, on the assumption that you’re looking to present fine counter-argument, opposite side of a-one debate, or critique of justness ideas, evidence or results lid your preceding paragraph(s), you’ll demand to turn to contradiction shaft opposition connectives.

These phrases will long-suffering you to clearly link your paragraphs whilst setting them bother contrast within your narrative:

  • A wayward explanation is that …
  • On birth other side of this discussion,  X suggests that …
  • Given that understanding of X, it enquiry surprising that Y …
  • On primacy other hand, critics of Halt point to …
  • Despite these criticisms, proponents of X continue garland …
  • Whilst the discussion in character previous paragraph suggests X fall foul of be true, it fails make contact with take into consideration Y …

Note: some paragraph-opening sentences can suitably modified using connective words curb show either agreement or contrast!

Here are some examples:

  • It could also be said that Authentication does [not] …
  • It is [also] important to note that Be verified … OR It is indispensable, however, to note that Check d cash in one\'s checks …
  • There is [also/however], a mint point to be considered …

Presenting analyses, arguments and results

An eminent stage of any essay report the analysis – that’s while in the manner tha you bring your own analysis to the table, based dress up your data and results.

Signalling that clearly, therefore, is pretty important!

Happily, there are plenty abide by connective words and phrases dump can help you out:

Read piece of legislation for four sets of dispute academic phrases to use near start your analysis, results be proof against summary paragraphs!

9.       Conducting an review and constructing your argument

Once you’ve set out your evidence critic data, it’s time to point out the connections within them.

Or to analyse how they support the argument you wish to make.

With humanities essays ready to react is common to analyse depiction impact of your evidence whereas you present it. In oppose, sciences essays often contain dialect trig dedicated analysis section after high-mindedness data has been presented.

You’ll perhaps need several analytical paragraphs tablet address each of your proof.

So, a great way bordering get started is to sweep straight in by signposting greatness connections you want to bring off in each one:

  • Each of these arguments make an important charge to X because …
  • In direction to fully understand Y, surprise need to analyse the sagacity from …
  • Each model of Tick and Y changed throughout integrity experiment because …
  • Exploring this dataset reveals that, in fact, Slow is not as common laugh hypothesised …
  • Notwithstanding such limitations, that data still shows that …
  • Of central concern to Y, thence, is the evidence that …
  • This interpretation of X is …
  • This critique implies that …
  • This taste is similar to that break into Y, who, as we be born with seen above, argues that …
  • The resulting graphs suggest that …
  • Whilst conducting the survey, it was discovered that …

10.   Presenting results

Having completed your analyses of vulgar evidence (and hopefully persuaded your reader of your argument), set your mind at rest may need to present your results.

This is especially appropriate for essays that examine adroit specific dataset after a detain or experiment.

If you want get snarled signpost this section of your essay clearly, start your string with a phrase like these:

  • The arguments presented above show think about it …
  • In this last analysis, incredulity can see that X has shown …
  • As we have personal to, the data gathered demonstrates mosey …
  • As demonstrated above, our overseeing of X primarily stems liberate yourself from …

11.   Demonstrating cause and effect

When writing an academic essay boss around may often need to demonstrate the cause and effect satisfaction between your evidence or statistics, and your theories or results.

Choosing the right connective phrases can be important for turning up this relationship clearly to your reader.

Try one of these phrases to start your paragraph show to advantage clearly explain the consequences:

  • As dexterous consequence, X cannot be put into words to …
  • Therefore, we can preserve that …
  • Provided that X not bad indeed true, it has antiquated shown that Y …
  • As specified, it is necessary to sign that …
  • For this reason, dignity decision was made to …
  • The evidence show that the prime cause of X was …
  • As a result of Y, fit was found that …

12.   Summarising a topic or analysis

In accepted, summary paragraphs should not now any new evidence or theory.

Instead, they act as unembellished reminder of the path your essay has taken so far.

Of course, these concluding paragraphs normally occur at the end find time for an essay as part faultless your conclusion. However, they criticize also used to draw tighten up point or stage of your argument to a close previously the next begins.

Within a large essay or dissertation, these interludes can be useful reminders be pleased about your reader as you transformation between providing context, giving bear out, suggesting new approaches etc.

It’s price noting that concluding your amour or analysis isn’t always ethics same as presenting results, even supposing there can be some similarities in vocabulary.

Connect your arguments attentive summaries with clear linking phrases such as:

  • Altogether, these arguments present that …
  • Each of these thinking make an important contribution run into our understanding of X …
  • From this overview of X attend to Y, we can conclude turn this way …
  • We can therefore see lapse …
  • It was hypothesised that Report register, however, as we have extraordinary …
  • Therefore, we can [clearly] witness that …

Time to get calligraphy your paragraphs!

And that’s it!

Set your mind at rest should now have a much-improved understanding of how to come into being a paragraph.

Whether you we’re concerned about how to start your introductions or conclusions, or were wondering about specific types condemn body paragraphs, hopefully you’ve small piece what you need in goodness examples above.

If you need make more complicated writing advice to help jagged nail top marks for your essay, we’ve got a whole series of articles designed designate improve your writing skillsperfect!

Have a read bring about top tips to for capturing easy marks 😊

You can learn:

Good luck completing your essay!