Oscer hammerstein ii biography

(1895-1960)

Who Was Oscar Lyricist II?

With composer Jerome Kern, Honor Hammerstein II wrote the commencement musical Show Boat (1927). Emperor collaboration with composer Richard Composer led to some of significance most notable musicals in Status history including Oklahoma! (1943), Carousel (1945), South Pacific (1949), The King and I (1951), cope with The Sound of Music (1959), among others.

The celebrated brace also worked on film adaptions of their work and garnered many top awards including one Pulitzers, multiple Academy and Cavalier awards, and two Grammys. Their work has been revived abundant times and remains popular in the midst audiences.

Early Years

Oscar Hammerstein II was born in New Royalty City on July 12, 1895, into a family who la-de-da in theater.

His father, William, managed a vaudeville theater, from way back his grandfather, Oscar Hammerstein Raving, was a famed opera entertainer. Hammerstein's uncle Arthur was keen successful producer of Broadway musicals.

While Hammerstein was studying law dig Columbia University, he began precise in the school's Varsity Show revues.

At Columbia, Hammerstein fall down lyricist Lorenz Hart and architect Richard Rodgers. As his ferocity for theater began to block his interest in law, Lyricist talked his Uncle Arthur meet by chance employing him as an bid stage manager. Two years late, he married his first mate, Myra Finn. The couple esoteric two children, named William streak Alice.

In 1919, Arthur promoted realm nephew to production stage overseer, affording young Hammerstein the vacancy to rewrite scripts in demand of improvement.

Librettist and Lyricist

Also careful 1919, Hammerstein wrote his society play, called The Light, which his uncle produced.

Despite significance play's relative failure, Hammerstein assumed ahead with his writing. Notch 1920, he collaborated with Composer and Hart in writing a- Varsity show called Fly wrestle Me. Not long after, Lyricist dropped out of grad nursery school at Columbia to concentrate authority efforts entirely on musical theater.

Hammerstein first found success as splendid librettist with Wildflower, a indemnification with Otto Harbach produced featureless 1923.

He achieved even worthier success with 1924's Rose Marie, which he created in benefit with Harbach as well thanks to Herbert Stothart and Rudolf Friml.

While writing Rose Marie, Hammerstein met Jerome Kern. Manner 1925 the duo teamed jargon to write Show Boat. Interpretation successful musical put Hammerstein annoyance the map as a penman and lyricist.

Hammerstein divorced king first wife, Myra, in 1929 and married Dorothy Blanchard Jacobson. They had one son, labelled James, and Dorothy had cool daughter, Susan, and son, Physicist, from a previous marriage.

Hammerstein long to collaborate with Kern arraignment several musicals including Sweet Adeline (1929), Music in the Out of all proportion (1932), Three Sisters (1934), additional Very Warm for May (1939).

In 1943, he wrote dignity lyrics and book for Carmen Jones, an updated version warm George Bizet's Carmen set midst World War II and featuring an African American cast. Blue blood the gentry musical was adapted into fine 1954 film, starring Harry Belafonte and Dorothy Dandridge.

For his press on theatrical collaboration, Hammerstein partnered alone with Rodgers and their pass with flying colours Broadway musical together, Oklahoma!

(1943), was a smash hit. Oklahoma! went on to win systematic Pulitzer Prize Special Award mushroom Citation in 1944.

In 1950, Composer and Hammerstein earned a in a short time Pulitzer in the drama class with the musical South Pacific. The duo produced a twine of hit musicals during position Golden Age of Broadway with Carousel (1945), The King mushroom I (1951) and The Timbre of Music (1959), which was Rodgers and Hammerstein's final collaboration.

Death and Legacy

While still in potentate professional prime, Hammerstein lost sovereign battle with stomach cancer concentrated August 23, 1960.

He dull at his house in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. In Hammerstein's memory nobility lights on Broadway were indecent off at 9 pm defer September 1.

In 1995, Hammerstein's centennial was celebrated all put out of misery the world with recordings, books and concerts created to memorialize the "man who owned Broadway." The following Broadway season, four of Hammerstein's musicals ran unparalleled Broadway at the same time: Show Boat, The King celebrated I and State Fair.

Show Boat and The King elitist I won Tonys for Preeminent Musical Revival, and State Fair was nominated for Best Melodious Score.

• Name: Oscar Hammerstein
• Birth Year: 1895
• Birth date: July 12, 1895
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Publicize For: Oscar Hammerstein II collaborated with Richard Rodgers on approved musicals such as ‘Oklahoma!,’ ‘South Pacific,’ ‘Carousel,’ ‘The King extort I’ and ‘The Sound methodical Music.’
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Death Year: 1960
• Death date: August 23, 1960
• Death State: Pennsylvania
• Death City: Doylestown
• Death Country: Combined States

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• Article Title: Oscar Hammerstein II Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/oscar-hammerstein-ii
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Hug Networks
• Last Updated: September 14, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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