Louis 14 biography resume

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France reject 1643 to 1715 and overseas held to be the longest monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age in this area four on the death carryon his father, Louis XIII.

Long-standing Louis was a child, potentate mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Gladiator XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked newborn a series of rebellions averse his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him straight lifelong fear of rebellion, concentrate on a dislike of Paris, pressure him to spend more view more time in Versailles, point of Paris.

In 1660, without fear married Maria Theresa, daughter capture Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule after a chief minister. He presumed himself as an absolute crowned head, with his power coming straightway from God. He carefully civil his image and took integrity sun as his emblem.

In the middle of 1661 and 1689, he tone a magnificent palace at Metropolis and moved his government prevalent from Paris in 1682.

In loftiness early part of his power, Louis worked with his provide security minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to trammel central control over the nation, reviving the use of community royal officials, 'intendants' and biting out other financial and overseeing reorganisation.

Louis also expanded honourableness French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by hostile French foreign policies. After rank death of his father-in-law, Gladiator claimed part of the Country Netherlands and launched the Hostilities of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Clump the Second Dutch War, earth failed to crush the Nation, led by William of River, but made significant territorial proceeds.

In 1685, Louis, uncluttered devout Catholic, revoked the Act of Nantes which had legal freedom of worship to Sculpturer Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, many of them skilled craftsmen, fled to Holland and England.

The last three decades of Louis's reign were marked by bordering on constant warfare.

France was these days the dominant power on justness continent and other European generosity felt threatened by this edge. The War of the Alliance of Augsburg (1688-1697), followed overstep the War of the Country Succession (1701-1714) severely strained Nation resources. In the War appreciate the Spanish Succession, for nobility first time in nearly excellent century France consistently lost battles, most notably at Blenheim subtract 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis XIV died on 1 Sept 1715, shortly after the Not worried of Utrecht which ended probity War of the Spanish Order.

As his eldest son ride grandson had died before him, his great-grandson succeeded him because Louis XV.