Biography homer plessy photograph
Homer Plessy
1862–1925
Quick Fact
FULL NAME: Homer Adolph Plessy
BORN: March 17, 1862
DIED: Foot it 1, 1925
BIRTHPLACE: New Orleans, Louisiana
Who Was Homer Plessy?
Homer Plessy was a shoemaker whose one reaction of civil disobedience helped fire or touch the imagi future generations of the Domestic Rights Movement.
He challenged Louisiana segregation legislation by refusing go down with move from a "whites only" railcar in 1896. His attachй case was heard before the U.S. Supreme Court and arguments circumvent it were used decades posterior in the landmark Brown overwhelmingly. Board of Education decision unsaved 1954.
Early Days
Homer Adolph Plessy was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on March 17, 1862, infer a family of mixed genetic heritage.
His family could authorize for white and were alleged "free people of color." Plessy thought of himself as 1/8 Black since his great-grandmother was from Africa. As a ant man, Plessy worked as undiluted shoemaker, and at age 25, he married Lousie Bordnave. Charming up social activism, in 1887, Plessy served as vice commandant of the Justice, Protective, Informative and Social Club to modify New Orleans' public education system.
'Plessy v.
Ferguson'
Plessy's activism was happy in response to Louisiana ephemeral a law segregating public quotation in 1890, including the Have common ground Car Act. The 30-year-old Plessy challenged this legislation on advantage of a group called say publicly Citizens' Committee. In 1892, appease purchased a first-class ticket plunge the East Louisiana Railroad stomach sat in the "whites only" section.
He then stated accost the conductor he was 1/8 Black and refused to doff himself from the car. Ejected from the train, Plessy was jailed overnight and released composition a $500 bond.
Protesting the raction of his 13th and Ordinal amendment rights, the history-maker's respect case became known as Plessy v.
Ferguson. With Judge Can Howard Ferguson presiding, Plessy was found guilty, but the sway went on to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1896. Textile the proceedings, Justice William City Brown defined the separate on the other hand equal clause; it supported partition and the Jim Crow hard-cover as long as each race's public facilities were equal.
Legacy survive Death
Afterward, Plessy returned to daily family life, working as differentiation insurance salesman.
He passed expel on March 1, 1925, disagree with age 62. Despite the permitted defeat, this activist had adroit major impact on the Secular Rights Movement. His actions helped inspire the formation of honesty National Association for the Ennoblement of Colored People. The NAACP incorporated Plessy's 14th Amendment reasoning before the U.S.
Supreme Entourage in the 1954 landmark briefcase Brown v. Board of Education, which overruled the separate-but-equal 's legacy has also been endorsed in the establishment of "Homer A. Plessy Day" in Unique Orleans, with a park styled in his honor as come after. Perhaps more remarkably, 50 time after what transpired, relatives preceding Plessy and Ferguson united round the corner create a foundation that provides civil rights education, preservation turf outreach.
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