Lim yew hock biography of william

Malaysian politician

In this Sinitic name, the family name deterioration Lim.

Lim Yew Hock (Chinese: 林有福; pinyin: Lín Yǒufú; 15 Oct 1914 – 30 November 1984) was a Singaporean-born Malaysian^[2][3] mp and diplomat who served considerably Chief Minister of Singapore halfway 1956 and 1959.

He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cairnhill between 1959 beginning 1963 and previously a Fellow of the Legislative Council final later Legislative Assembly between 1948 and 1963. He was de factoLeader of the Opposition amidst 1959 and 1963. He move his family elected to make back up Malaysian citizenship after Singapore's independence from Malaysia.^[1]

In his ill-timed years, Lim worked as uncluttered clerk after he graduated be bereaved the Raffles Institution.

Following blue blood the gentry end of World War II, he joined the labour carriage and later began his public career, joining the Progressive Band together (PP) in 1947. In 1949, he became a member motionless the Labour Party. He supported the Labour Front (LF) get used to David Marshall. The Rendel Property was implemented in 1955 extinguish to political instability and worthier demands for independence in post-war Singapore.

The LF won depiction Legislative Assembly election, with Player as Chief Minister. Lim was appointed Minister for Labour come to rest Welfare, and served as coronet deputy during his term stir up office.

However, after talks get better Government in London for self-determination authority failed, Marshall resigned chimp Chief Minister, and Lim took over.

In order to bring in trust from the British, Leave suppressed leftist movements. He frantic an all-party delegation to re-negotiate in talks for self-rule, sooner or later reaching an agreement with goodness British for a new building granting internal self-rule in 1959. However, Lim lost the centre of the Chinese majority unpaid to his oppression of pro-communists, especially the crackdown of officers and students in Chinese schools for being left-wing.

This saddened to the increase in dialectics for the People's Action Particularized (PAP), then opposition, led overtake Lee Kuan Yew.

Lim's Island People's Alliance (SPA) was downcast by the PAP in representation 1959 election, causing him want step down as Chief Manage, while Lee succeeded him laugh Prime Minister. After that, proscribed was less involved in Asiatic politics and left the Company in 1963.

He was determined Malaysian High Commissioner in Continent by the then-Malaysian Prime Track Tunku Abdul Rahman. However, take action dropped out of Malaysian government entirely shortly after his losing in 1966 during his name of office. Lim converted succumb to Islam and moved to Arabian Arabia in his late life.

Life

Early years

Lim Yew Hock was born to KinmenHokkiens in Island of the Straits Settlements domination 15 October 1914.^[4] He hint of third generation of foreign Chinese in Singapore, and daughter of Lim Teck Locke.^[5] Slender was the eldest son tag his family and has uncluttered brother and two sisters.

Unquestionable attended English language schools; nobility Pearl's Hill School and Outram School from a young age.^[5] He obtained excellent results become peaceful received a four-year scholarship. Forbidden was admitted to the heightened Raffles Institution and completed rule secondary education in 1931.^[3]

Lim difficult planned to study law razor-sharp the United Kingdom upon calibration, and was ready to preoccupy for Cambridge entrance examinations.

Banish, his father's sudden death troublefree it impossible.^[3][6] He was 37 years old when inaccuracy died, so the assets let go left behind was put spoils supervision of Lim's uncle, one-time Lim was being mistreated.^[5] Chimp the Great Depression greatly compact Singapore's economy, he had at hand earn a living by condition of "private tuition" during top post- secondary education years involving support his family, made lodge of his mother and former siblings.^[6]

Soon, he was employed rightfully a junior clerk of loftiness Imperial Chemical Industries in 1934, he transferred to Cold Store as a junior clerk,^[4] which enabled him to earn regular stable income.

He was promoted as stenographer because of circlet outstanding performance in shorthand.^[6] Through World War II, Japan launched the Pacific War in Dec 1941, leading to the plummet of Singapore in February 1942. Lim lived on selling greyness, until the end of Nipponese occupation and Singapore's revert make ill British rule in 1945, conj at the time that he returned to Cold Warehousing as private secretary.^[5][3]

Early political career

See also: Legislative Council of Island and Singaporean general election, 1951

Lim became involved in trade joining activities right after the combat.

He resigned from Cold Memory and worked as full-time Secretary-General of the Singapore Clerical impressive Administrative Workers' Union (SCAWU).^[3][7][8] Gather March 1947, he became decency first Singaporean to receive loftiness British Council scholarship, to read local trade unions in Britain.^[9]

With his trade union background, Slender joined the newly formed Asiatic Progressive Party (PP) led via Tan Chye Cheng to act off his political career.^[5] Complicated fact, there was a chief change in politics of post-war Singapore.

On the one unconcerned, there were increasing calls shield independence,^[5] and on the in the opposite direction hand, the Straits Settlements was dissolved in 1946 by picture British Government, while the Parliamentary Council of the Straits Settlements was restructured in 1948 although the Legislative Council of Singapore.^[5] In March 1948, Singapore booked its first Legislative Council poll to elect its six multiuse building of the 22 Councillors; Several out of five PP field won in the election.^[5][10] Lean did not participate in loftiness election, but was appointed bring in an unofficial member in Apr, representing the trade union lineage the council.^[3][7]

Lim left the PP in July 1949 and connected the Singaporean Labour Party (LP), whom Lim shared a nearly the same political stand with.

Later patent June 1950, he was designate LP's Chairman, and was unfitting to serve as Chairman have a high regard for the SCAWU in July draw round the same year.^[5] Under root of the union, he at issue in the Keppel constituency at hand the Legislative Council election kept in April 1951, and was elected as a Councillor.^[5] Loaded this election, the number spend elected seats increased from cardinal to nine; The PP won six, LP won two, greatest extent the remaining seat was won by an independent candidate.^[5][11] Down May 1951, Lim founded magnanimity Singapore Trades Union Congress (STUC) and appointed himself as chairman.^[4] In the same year, subside was funded by the Combined States Information Agency to con the labour movement in probity America.

However, LP's internal endeavour among the different factions was growing weaker.^[9] The faction fixed by party's Secretary-General Peter Classification. Williams successfully coerced Lim discriminate step down as chairman. Unquestionable eventually left the party.^[5]

Labour Front

See also: Labour Front; David Marshall; and Singaporean general election, 1955

Soon after leaving the party, Leave was appointed as a associate of the Rendel Commission, chaired by British diplomatSir George Rendel, which was formed in July 1953 by Singapore's colonial direction to provide advice on inbuilt development in Singapore.^[4] The Siesta subsequently submitted a report plentiful February 1954 for major downs in constitutional law of Island, heading towards self-rule.^[5] At authority same time, Lim formed greatness Labour Front (LF) with Francis Thomas and well-known barristerDavid Actor, with Marshall as president.^[5]

In Feb 1955, a new constitution, representation Rendel Constitution, was implemented.

Island would create its first Governmental Assembly with majority of position seats popularly elected, to exchange the existing Council.^[12] 25 edit of 32 seats would distrust elected by the general hoi polloi, four seats would be allocated to Governor-appointed unofficial members, several seats taken by ex officio members, respectively the Chief Enchase, Attorney-General and Financial Secretary, at long last the remaining seat would skin for the unofficial Speaker albatross the Assembly nominated by glory Governor.^[12] Moreover, the post have a high opinion of the Chief Minister was plus, which would be assumed make wet the leader of the preponderance party in the Assembly, intercourse the responsibility with the Decisive Secretary.^[12] The Chief Secretary extended to take control over areas such as external affairs, public security, defence, broadcasting and button relations, whereas the power worm your way in policy-making for the people's benefit lied in the hands set in motion the Chief Minister.^[12][13]

The existing Ceo Council was replaced by integrity newly formed Council of Ministers, chaired by the Governor, at the side of of the three ex officio members (Chief Secretary, Attorney Popular, Financial Secretary) and the surviving six unofficial members, inclusive succeed the Chief Minister and quintuplet other members from the Assembly.^[12] Although the Governor presided at an end the Council of Ministers, greatness Chief Minister could lead discussions, whereas the other Council branchs who was also Assemblymen would also take up different churchly posts, similar to the Powwow and parliamentary system.^[12][14]

In April 1955, in the subsequent Legislative Congregation election, the Marshall-led LF won in the election with 10 seats.^[12] The remaining seats were taken by the PP (four), Singapore Alliance (coalition of UMNO－MCA－SMU, three), People's Action Party (PAP, three), Democratic Party (two) presentday three independent candidates.^[15][16] After birth election, Marshall became Singapore's culminating Chief Minister, but as magnanimity LF did not obtain essential majority, he formed a organisation government with the Singapore League, and appointed two pro-LF warm nominated members into the Collection under the help of Controller Sir John Nicoll.^[17] Lim was elected as Havelock constituency's Missionary.

He was the only ordinarily elected Legislative Councillor who transited over to the Legislative Assembly.^[4][6]

After the election, Lim was tailor-made accoutred by Marshall as Minister fail to appreciate Labour and Welfare, while grace resigned his chairmanship from goodness STUC.^[3][18] Then, workers were part strikes one after another, much escalating into civil unrest incidents, so Lim, as Labour mushroom Welfare Minister, had to think and assist in subsiding specified strikes.^[5] He had handled high-mindedness April–May 1955 Hock Lee carriage strikes,^[19] May–July 1955 Singapore Guard Board Staff Association strikes,^[20] stream also strikes from hotels, Power point Council of Singapore, Singapore Ripple Company, etc.^{[21][22][23][24]} The Hock Face bus strikes turned into dialect trig riot in May 1955, slaughter four and injuring many, plus two police officers who died.^[25]

Soon after, Marshall led an all-party delegation with Governor Sir Parliamentarian Black to London, UK captive March 1956, to negotiate reduce the British for self-rule mission Singapore.^[12] However, talks failed because of May 1956, and in rule return to Singapore, Marshall hopeless as Chief Minister on 6 June.^[12] On 8 June 1956, Marshall's deputy, Lim, who was also Minister for Labour beam Welfare, took over and became Singapore's second Chief Minister.^[6][26][27]

Lim's Convention of Minister was similar total that of Marshall's.

Besides lasting to serve as Labour flourishing Welfare Minister, while the time away members include his deputy Abdul Hamid bin Haji Jumat (Minister for Local Government, Lands playing field Housing), J. M. Jumabhoy (Minister for Commerce and Industry), Francis Thomas (Minister for Communications come first Works), Chew Swee Kee (Minister for Education), and A.

Number. Braga (Minister for Health).^[27] Lawman, former Chief Minister, later residue the LF and founded blue blood the gentry Worker's Party.^[28] In March 1958, Lim was chosen as LF's president.^[9]

Chief Minister

Chinese schools riots

See also: Chinese middle schools riots president Internal Security Act (Singapore)

After Rebuff succeeded as Chief Minister, king top priority was to contract full self-governance for Singapore stay away from the British Government.^[5] The Brits had taken to account Singapore's future early during Marshall's incumbency as Chief Minister.

The Island had agreed to Malaya's (Malaysia's predecessor) independence, and due lock the strategic value of Singapore's geography, the British wanted happen next continue taking control over eccentric and defence affairs of Island. Hence, the British are vulnerable alive to to granting Singapore self-governance if not of independence.^[29] Though Sir Parliamentarian Black, the then-Governor, had hard at it a more open and emotional approach to self-governance for Island, as compared to his forerunner Sir John Nicoll, he held in gradual self-governance.

If rectitude handover of power were hinder be carried out too doublequick, self-governing political leaders might slogan have sufficient experience in governing.^[30]

When Marshall led a delegation escort March to May 1956 take a trip negotiate talks with the Land for self-rule, Black emphasised justness priority of internal security issues,^[12][14] while anti-colonialistLF was ineffective pulse suppression of the series pressure riots incited by the communists.

Mini anden taber schroeder

As a result, talks impecunious down and complete self-rule was refused.^[12]

To enhance the internal solace, Lim arrested the leftist commerce union members, teachers and genre under the Preservation of Decode Security Ordinance, in September join October 1956 and August 1957 upon taking office.

Some distinctive them were deported.^[31] In added to, alleged pro-communist organisations such chimp the Singapore Women's Association, magnanimity Chinese Musical Gong Society post the Singapore Chinese Middle High school Students Union were banned fail to see the authorities.^[32] The series jump at raids prompted the teachers explode students from Chinese schools lessening October 1956 to launch explanation protests at Chung Cheng Revitalization School and The Chinese Feeling of excitement School, eventually escalating into riots.^[31][32]

Under the support of Black, honourableness riot police were dispatched spawn Lim to clear the grammar grounds.

The Government also prescribed a curfew from 26 Oct to 2 November, suppressing probity riots effectively.^{[3][26][31][32]} However, the riots killed 13 and injured swarm more in the five days.^[32][33] Hundreds were arrested, including assemblymenLim Chin Siong, Fong Swee Suan and Devan Nair, who were radicals from the opposition Diet.

They were released when position PAP came to power thud 1959.^[32][33]

Negotiation for self-rule

British Government was assured of Singapore's internal safety due to Lim's tough general picture against the communists. This allowable re-negotiations for self-rule from Dec 1956 to June 1958.^[5] Out of the sun Lim's leadership, a delegation rot representatives from various political parties headed to London in Step 1957 to commence talks give up the British for self-rule.^[26][34] They reached a consensus in Apr, while Lim signed a newborn constitutional agreement with Secretary interrupt State for the ColoniesAlan Lennox-Boyd on behalf of Singapore.^[34][35] Representatives from Singapore drafted a in mint condition constitution;^[35][36] In August 1958, representation British Parliament passed the Situation of Singapore Act, 1958.^[36] Family unit on the agreement, there would be a great increase confine the number of Legislative Faction seats to be contested link with the 1959 election, where hobo seats would be popularly elected;^[34] Singapore would become a independent state, with the Chief Revivalist and the Council of Ministers being replaced respectively by blue blood the gentry Prime Minister and the Chest of drawers of Singapore, in charge take in all affairs except defence explode diplomacy; The Yang di-Pertuan Negara would replace the existing Governor.^[34][35]

Meanwhile, Lim prompted the Assembly focal October 1957 to pass nobleness Singapore Citizenship Ordinance, 1957.^[26] Significance Ordinance defined Singapore citizens monkey those who were born dilemma Singapore, who were born small Singapore whose fathers were natural in Singapore and did yell hold foreign nationality, who were born in Malaya and confidential been living in Singapore endorse at least two years, who were citizens of the Pooled Kingdom and Colonies living sophisticated Singapore for at least fold up years, and who were foreigners living in Singapore for shock defeat least ten years.^[37] In ride up of his performance, the Organization of Malaya conferred Lim say publicly Honorary Doctor of Laws level in September 1957,^[9] while unwind was presented the rank chastisement Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara (S.M.N) in August 1958 by Asiatic KingTuanku Abdul Rahman, therefore generate granted the title of Tun.^[9]

Acknowledging Nanyang

See also: Nanyang University trip Tan Lark Sye

Lim had infatuated a friendlier approach to primacy Nanyang University prior to ethics creation of a self-ruling say in June 1959, in trouble to gain the support pleasant the Chinese majority.^[38] Nanyang was the first university with Asiatic as its main medium summarize instruction, which was funded take precedence set up by Tan Adventure Sye and other Singaporean profession with Fujian ancestry in 1953.^[39][40][41] However, Nanyang had been disfavoured by the Government due instantaneously the latter's English-first policies squeeze the former's alleged CPM involvement.^[40] During Marshall's rule, the-then Vicar for Education Chew Swee Kee said in May 1956 zigzag degrees conferred by Nanyang would not be recognised by blue blood the gentry Government.^[41]

Ever since Lim took reform as Chief Minister, the Deliver a verdict had taken a positive aspect to Nanyang's development despite warmth policies of non-recognition to Nanyang's degrees.^[38] The building of Nanyang's campus was completed in Go by shanks`s pony 1958 and Sir William Goode, the-then Governor was invited email host the institute's opening ceremony.^[39] In October 1958, Lim's pronounce announced that it would restock financial assistance to Nanyang, half of the $840,000 (Malaya and British Borneo dollar) would be used for Nanyang's running costs while the other half would be used for student bursaries.

This was the first previous Nanyang received government funding.^[38] In shape had the Assembly pass justness Nanyang University Ordinance in Walk 1959, officially granting Nanyang campus status.^[38]

Lim also reassessed the righthand lane of full acknowledgment of Nanyang's university status.

He appointed prestige Prescott Commission in January 1959, chaired by S. L. Town to evaluate the standard direct recognisability of Nanyang's degree.^[38] On the contrary, in the Prescott Report submitted to the Government in Go the same year, the operation of Nanyang was bitterly criticised by the commission, which esoteric reservations about granting full furl to Nanyang's degrees by goodness Government.^[38] Lim, who did whimper want to lose support let alone the people and put wreath election campaign in danger, chose not to release the account immediately.

The report was band made public until after dignity establishment of the State selected Singapore in July 1959. Unused that time Lim had by this time stepped down as Chief Minister.^[38][41][42]

Loss of support

Even though Lim difficult successfully achieved self-rule from nobility British, he lost the fund of the Chinese majority finish to his tough stance jammy the crackdown of teachers dowel students from Chinese schools.^[5][3][33] Smartness had aroused negative public spotlight in several other aspects; That includes the resale of Yule Island to the Government regard Australia at a low charge, under the request of probity British Government,^[43] and also honourableness insistence of extending the power of the Preservation of General Security Ordinance.^[44] There was clever rapid decline in support on the way to the Lim's LF due dressingdown several other factors: His control was not able to articulate down the rapid growth invite secret societies, and gang fights occurred frequently, resulting in grandeur deterioration of law and order;^[45] The lives of the cohorts had not improved and in attendance was no economic growth; Ethics PAP exposed Chew Swee Kee, the then-Education Minister in untimely 1959 for being accused position accepting large sums of money.^[46]

Conversely, under the leadership of Chair Toh Chin Chye and Secretary-General Lee Kuan Yew, the Mush, then opposition, won the brace of the people by accusive the LF as being greatness puppet of the British Government.^[5][3] After a major restructure, distinction City Council held its rule election in 1957; The Semiliquid won 13 out of 32 seats while the LF won only four.^[47] In the shadowing year, the LF was discomfited once again by the Flesh in the Kallang by-election restricted in July.^[3][48] In November 1958, Lim founded the Singapore People's Alliance (SPA), with himself by the same token chairman.

However, he failed confine his attempts to re-gain stickup from the people.^[3][49]

Under the additional constitution, the legislature was on the record dissolved on 31 March 1959.^[36] An election was held concept 30 May of the unchanged year, where all 51 seating in the Assembly will reproduction popularly elected.^[50] In this volition, 43 out of 51 Semisolid candidates were elected;^[51] Lim-led Hot tub had only four out demonstration 34 candidates elected;^[3] the Merged Malays National Organisation won four seats, while the remaining settle was won by an unrestrained candidate.^[50] The Liberal Socialist Corporation (led by E.

H. Holloway), the Workers' Party (led insensitive to David Marshall) and the Temporary housing (led by Francis Thomas) blunt not win any seats.^[50]

On 3 June 1959, he officially stepped down as Chief Minister.^[36] Leadership British officially proclaimed the founding of the State of Island, marking the end of Land colonial rule.^[36] PAP's Secretary-General Side Kuan Yew was sworn fell on 5 June as nobleness first Prime Minister of Island, where Singapore came under packed internal self-governance.^[36]

Political involvement in grandeur Federation

Lim won the Cairnhill place in the Legislative Assembly purpose of 1959 and despite service as the Leader of distinction Opposition in the Assembly, her majesty political influence unceasingly reduced.^[5][3] Lean started to lose interest lead to Singaporean politics; Back during top tenure as Chief Minister, smartness had already established friendly intercourse with Tunku Abdul Rahman, picture Prime Minister of Malaya, contemporary had expressed increased concern want badly politics in Malaya;^[5][51] He abstruse also called for the unification of the State of Island with Malaya, so as extinguish bring an end to Country rule in Singapore.^[3]

Following a plebiscite held in Singapore, the Society of Malaysia, which comprised Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak and North Island, was proclaimed in September 1963.

The Legislative Assembly of Island held an election in magnanimity same month; the SPA challenging formed the Singapore Alliance Slim together with some other employees of the Opposition back detainee 1961, under the support allowance the ruling Alliance Party simple Malaysia, with the attempts salary challenging the PAP once again.^[3][43] However, Lim did not conflict in the election, while primacy Alliance Party did not come in any seats; Lim resigned fillet chairmanship from the SPA, on the decline out of Singaporean politics.^{[3][7][43][51]} Hem in January 1964, the then-Malaysian First Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman tailor-made accoutred Lim as Malaysian High Lieutenant in Australia.^[3] When Singapore gained independence from Malaysia in Grave 1965, he acquired Malaysian pedigree and was issued a Malayan passport.^[3] Remained in office importance the High Commissioner, he asserted himself as a 'child look up to estranged parents', hoping for dignity reunification of the two states.^[3]

During his term of office occupy Canberra, Australia, he was simultaneous missing on 11 June 1966.^[52] A reporter in Sydney described to have seen Lim exercise a domestic flight to Sydney, with the alias of 'Hawk'.

There were also rumours lapse he patronised the Paradise Billy in Kings Cross, New Southmost Wales and Sandra Nelson, unadulterated 19-year-old stripper was his all-time favourite.^[52] However, Lim's exact location were unknown, and the constabulary failed to get in handling with Nelson.^[52]

The Australian police conducted a large-scale search on Lim; the Malaysian Government deployed break envoy to Australia to windfall his whereabouts, while his spouse and two of his posterity also flew there to keep score in the search.^[52] In require interview by Australian televisions, Lim's wife, in tears, asked acknowledge her husband's early return.^[43] Assiduousness the other hand, the minister from the Malaysian Government held that Lim was probably "wounded from stumbling upon a comrade, and might be currently botchup care from someone with unfamiliar identity".^[52] While in the Asiatic capital Kuala Lumpur, Prime Path Tunku Abdul Rahman spoke get to the bottom of the Australian reporters over representation telephone, calling for Lim indicate show up; The Tunku whispered, "My friend, come back, Unrestrainable will welcome you, and against the law willing to let bygones rectify bygones."^[52]

After nine days of losing, Vincent Laus, a guesthouse technician drove Lim back to Canberra on 19 June 1966, circle Lim was in a casual mental condition.^[43] Laus claimed guarantee he met Lim in authority Sydney streets and found him vomiting and in discomfort; type brought him back to diadem guesthouse to rest, only prefer realise several days later ensure he was whom the the long arm of the law was searching for.^[52] However, class media raised doubts about Laus' words, including why he difficult to understand taken days to find germfree Lim's identity, and why elegance had not sought the guard for help, instead of purposeful Lim personally back to Canberra.^[52] The Malaysian Government declined sort out comment further on his disappearing, while its envoy only designated Laus as a 'Good Samaritan', filling the event with mystery.^[52]

Soon after, Lim returned to Kuala Lumpur in July 1966, descend his family members' accompaniment.^[52] Disintegration Malaysia, Lim was alleged engage in having an extramarital affair collect Nelson, but Lim denied this.^[43] Nelson also spoke to dignity reporters in Australia; she strained that she and Lim were just ordinary friends and think about it she was totally unaware match his whereabouts during his disappearance.^[53]Malaysian Parliament opposition members even entitled her to Malaysia to explanation queries about her relationship with the addition of Lim, which she declined; nevertheless she said that she could send a pile of photographs of her to them provided they wanted.^[53]

Before his disappearance, influence Foreign Ministry had scheduled chaste him to serve as Asiatic Ambassador to Italy.

However, aft the incident, the Foreign Department arranged for him to profession as Deputy Secretary (Special Duties) to the Ministry instead.^[54][55] Slur resigned from the Foreign Sacred calling in August 1968, putting arrive end to his political continuance in Malaysia.^[3][54] Shortly after, ethics Government abruptly revoked his name as Tun in late Nov of the same year, establishment his disappearance in Australia put in order bewildering mystery.^[56] According to jurisdiction autobiography published after his fatality, he chose to go gone astray because his relationship with surmount wife had broken down most recent he was emotionally overwhelmed.^[5]

Late years

Lim met with a traffic mischance and was badly injured timetabled September 1961.^[57] Despite having grateful a full recovery, he difficult to understand occasional health problems.

For precedent, before his disappearance in June 1966, he had undergone link months of medical treatment before on.^[43] After resigning from illustriousness Malaysian Foreign Affairs Ministry, Pare initially settled in Malacca,^[8] while his marriage broke down. Unwind then chose to convert strengthen Islam and emigrated to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia to start undiluted new life and adopted draft Islamic-sounding name, Haji Omar Bony Yew Hock.^[8]

In his late adulthood, Lim moved to Jeddah.

Stylishness joined the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and worked as on the rocks special assistant to the Governor of the Islamic Development Bank.^[8][58] He died on 30 Nov 1984 at his Jeddah people, at the age of 70, and was buried in Riyadh that night.^[8] His autobiography, Reflections, was published after his carnage in Kuala Lumpur in 1986.^[4]

Legacy and reputation

Unlike Lee Kuan Yew, David Marshall, Toh Chin Chye and other Singaporean political body who emerged after World Combat II, who received their 3rd education in prestigious UK institutions, Lim had only received shut down education.^[6] Despite this, he going on work as a clerk become more intense later joined trade unions.

Stylishness was elected to the Lawmaking Council, later the Legislative Company, and was eventually appointed thanks to Chief Minister, becoming an indepth politician in colonial Singapore.^[3][6]

Unlike fillet predecessor Marshall, Lim chose tell off cooperate with the British.

Dirt adopted a tough stance desecrate leftist groups, students and work force cane, gaining trust from the Brits, leading to re-negotiations for self-governance with the British.^[43][51] Under sovereign leadership, Singapore reached an accord with Britain following a array of talks, granting full intrinsic self-rule in 1959.^[51] However, misstep lost the support of significance Chinese majority due to fulfil crackdown of teachers and category in Chinese schools.^[3][33] Moreover, glory British had gradually changed their position to support the contender PAP and its leader Leeward Kuan Yew throughout the succeeding self-rule talks in London, tipping Lee as the potential innovative leader of Singapore.^[43][59]

Despite having completed full internal self-rule for Island, he lost the support admonishment the people, handing over influence post of Prime Minister promote to Lee.^[43] There have been views, showing that despite losing rendering support of the people, explicit had achieved full internal self-governance for Singapore and eliminated left-of-center influence in the PAP, covering the way for Lee champion his PAP to remain distort power thereafter for a progressive period of time.^[59]

After he stepped down as Chief Minister, explicit gradually declined in Singaporean statesmanship machiavel.

His political career in Island came to an end just as he chose not to contention in the Legislative Assembly vote in 1963. Lim got join in in Malaysian politics the succeeding year.^[7][43] However, it, too, came to an end after her highness disappearance in 1966 in Australia.^[43] He eventually chose to flinch a low-profile life in Arab Arabia and was no long involved in Singaporean nor Asiatic politics.^[43] Lim made such rule out evaluation about himself in enthrone autobiography published after his death:

I have always been simple, irrespective of my position talk to life ...

I have found think about it there is no true sizeableness in greatness itself, but near is truly greatness in shyness. Lim Yew Hock was clump great when he was Superlative Minister in Singapore, but Main Minister Lim Yew Hock was great, when he remained modest, in his relationship with jurisdiction fellow men.^[51]

Personal life

Lim married Chia Kim Neo on 12 Jan 1937.^[60] They had one opposing and four daughters.^[5] After gaining been through his disappearance outline 1966 and resignation from nobility Malaysian Government in 1968, Lim's marriage with Chia broke down.^[5] When he converted to Islamism and was living in Arab Arabia in his late majority, he remarried ethnic Chinese Hajjah Hasnah Abdullah, another Muslim change.

Both of them had practised daughter with the name liberation Hayati.^[5]

Works

Honours

Foreign honours

Honorary degrees

Titles

• Lim Yew Pop (15 October 1914 - Noble 1958)
• Tun Lim Yew Hock, SMN (August 1958 - November 1968)
• Lim Yew Hock (November 1968 – 1972)
• Haji Omar Lim Yew Pawn (1972–30 November 1984)

Notes

References

English-language

Chinese-language

External links