Saladin biography summary graphic organizer

Muslim leader, Kurdish by instigate, who defeated the Crusaders Country: Egypt

Content:

1. Saladin: A Muslim Leader and Sultan
2. Early Life and Military Career
3. The Crusades and Saladin's Triumphs
4. The Battle carry-on Hattin and the Capture get ahead Jerusalem
5. Saladin's Legacy and the Dally of the Crusades

Saladin: A Moslem Leader and Sultan

Saladin, a Muhammedan leader of Kurdish descent, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty and the Sultan invite Egypt from 1175.

He put a damper on the fight against the Crusaders and was a prominent body in the Muslim struggle be drawn against them.

Early Life and Military Career

In his youth, Saladin studied study in the Syrian capital Damascus and initially intended to pay one`s addresses to a spiritual career. However, closure followed in his father's drop behind and became a military superior.

In 1164, Saladin, already rectitude right-hand man of the officer Nur ad-Din during the fighting, participated in the liberation stencil Egypt from the Crusaders. Care Nur ad-Din's death, Saladin, too known as Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, took command tip off the Arab army and fought against the Crusaders and their states in the Holy Spit, such as the County foothold Edessa, the Principality of Antakiya, the Kingdom of Jerusalem, endure the County of Tripoli.

Bond with with his title as influence commander-in-chief of the Muslim blue, Saladin gained control over Empire, which had been conquered manage without the Arabs. In 1174, earth staged a coup and supported the Ayyubid dynasty, becoming honesty full-fledged Sultan of Egypt, authority largest state in the Arabian world at the time.

The Crusades and Saladin's Triumphs

The Crusades were prompted by the Seljuk Turks' conquest of Syria, Palestine, direct most of Asia Minor.

Picture first Crusade began in 1096. Knights from France, German territories, and Southern Italy inflicted precise series of defeats on greatness Seljuks and established their chief states in the Middle Habituate. In 1099, they stormed Jerusalem and took control of it.

The second Crusade, led by excellence French King Louis VII give orders to the German King Conrad Threesome, started in 1147.

It was during this time that authority Arab military commander Nur ad-Din became famous for preventing primacy French knights from capturing Damascus. Through continuous military campaigns go off twelve years, Sultan Saladin overcome Syria and Iraq, becoming birth recognized military leader of decency Muslim world. The Crusader states in the Middle East were now surrounded on all sides by the territories of excellence Egyptian Sultan.

Saladin swore thither expel the infidels and avowed a holy war against them.

The Battle of Hattin and birth Capture of Jerusalem

On July 4, 1187, Salah ad-Din launched put in order surprise attack on the Reformist army near Hattin. In excellent brief battle, the Muslims, referred to as Saracens by Europeans, killed or captured a predominant portion of the forces fall foul of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which numbered around 20,000 soldiers.

That battle, known as the Struggle against of Hattin, resulted in leadership Crusaders suffering immense losses. Masses this major victory, Saladin captured several large fortified Palestinian cities, including Acre and Jaffa, in the same way well as Crusader fortresses, going away Egyptian garrisons and his appointees in control of them.

In Sep 1187, Sultan Saladin besieged Jerusalem.

The history of the city's conquest by Europeans was monkey follows: during the First Journey, on June 7, 1099, levelly was besieged by knights contracted by Godfrey of Bouillon. Spreading July 15, the city walls were stormed, and for say publicly next three days, a slaughter took place, resulting in grandeur death of an estimated 70,000 Muslims.

Saladin restored Muslim nucleus in Jerusalem, which had antediluvian lost in 1099. Unlike excellence Crusaders, the Sultan treated empress prisoners with nobility. He unrestricted the deposed Jerusalem king, Lad of Lusignan, after making him swear never to take hook arms against the Muslim terra again. The Christians were secure 40 days to leave authority Holy City.

Saladin's Legacy and say publicly End of the Crusades

Through her majesty successful actions, Salah ad-Din minimized the European knights' conquests by way of the Second Crusade of 1147-1149.

This alarmed the court take off the Pope, and they whip round prepared for the Third Journey to the Holy Land.

It began in 1189, led by Unequivocally King Richard the Lionheart, Teutonic Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, post French King Philip II Solon. However, there was no concord between them from the vantage of their military actions refuse to comply the Saracens, and they night and day feuded among themselves.

Nevertheless, excellence European knightly Crusaders were resolute to liberate the Holy Territory from the Muslims.

In 1190, significance knights captured the important right of Konya (Iconium), but gratify the process, German Emperor Town I Barbarossa died, and cap army disbanded.

In 1191, the Truthfully and French, after a biennial siege, captured the ancient bring city of Acre.

The lay siege to and assault involved the command of Guy of Lusignan, who violated the oath he confidential given to the Egyptian Monarch, who had generously spared depiction last Jerusalem king's life have a word with freedom. After the fall hint at Acre, French King Philip II Augustus, having gained fame trade in a conqueror of the Saracens, returned to his homeland.

Concerned take the part of the new invasion of ethics Crusader forces led by trine monarchs in the Middle Respire, Sultan Saladin once again packed a large Egyptian army suffer rallied all those who wished to fight against the Religionist knighthood under his banner.

The primary battle between the armies have a high opinion of the English king and glory Egyptian sultan took place archetypal September 7, 1191, near Arsuf.

Salah ad-Din initiated the battle.

Significance war for control of probity Holy Land, along with nobility Third Crusade, concluded when African Sultan Saladin and English Informative Richard the Lionheart brokered precise three-year truce during their gettogether in September 1192. In certainty, this agreement turned out guideline be a peaceful treaty drift lasted for many years.

His enemies, the Crusaders, praised Saladin collect his chivalrous conduct in clash and his magnanimous treatment be more or less prisoners.

He was neither unadulterated bloodthirsty eastern conqueror nor unadulterated destroyer of cultural treasures. Throw up is no coincidence that honesty English writer Walter Scott's adaptation of Saladin inspired his start of "The Talisman," a fanciful historical account of the affairs of the Third Crusade.