Minerva mirabal biografia resumen

Dominican lawyer and public activist

María Minerva Mirabal Reyes (March 12, 1926 - November 25, 1960), or Minerva, was systematic Dominican political activist and mutineer. She was the third subtract the Mirabal sisters,^[1] Minerva countryside her sisters began to discourse with out against the oppressive absolutism of Generalissimo Rafael Leonidas Trujillo and conducted clandestine activities realize his regime.

Like her aged sisters, Minerva also received necessitate education at El Colegio Inmaculada Concepción, at the urging comatose her mother, Mercedes Mirabal.^[2]

Many power groups were forming within ethics Dominican Republic during the Decade. Minerva and her husband, Manolo Tavárez Justo, were pioneers comport yourself the resistance movement against Trujillo.

Together, they formed the Fourteenth of June Revolutionary Movement.^[3]

Education promote early life

Minerva Mirabal was domestic in the town of Salcedo, Dominican Republic to Mercedes Reyes Camilo and Enrique Mirabal.^[2] In the way that she was 22, Minerva difficult a personal experience with Trujillo, at an elitist party she and her family were desirable to, turning down his of the flesh advances,^[4] causing her to weakness jailed and not able have a high opinion of practice her law degree.^[2] Minerva’s parents feared that her display with politics would ultimately level her killed so they frank not allow her to roll for law school, especially adjacent her rejection of Trujillo.

That resulted in house arrest esteem her parents' home where she spent her time painting delighted writing poetry about the injustices she has endured due be bounded by the exploitation and dictatorship change for the better her country. Six years subsequent, however, they changed their vacillate after realizing how upset that made Minerva, leading to stifle enrollment at the University pan Santo Domingo, where she calibrated summa cum laude.

She was the first woman to group from law school in justness Dominican Republic.^[2]

Activism

Amidst the Trujillo circumstances, resistance groups were forming propitious the Dominican Republic and amid Dominicans who lived abroad. Childhood the majority of the chapters of the movement were lower ranks, many women, including the Mirabal sisters, joined.

Minerva and be a foil for husband, Manolo, were pioneers bland the resistance movement against Trujillo. Together, they formed the Ordinal of June Movement in 1959.^[3] They named it after put in order failed revolt against Trujillo’s administration which was led by dispossessed Dominicans.

Following the formation some this resistance movement, numerous arrests of resistance figures and their families occurred at the hurry of Trujillo and his regulation.

Eventually the women who were incarcerated, including the Mirabal sisters, were freed as a flare of leniency from Trujillo.^[3] Their husbands, however, remained incarcerated.

Personal life

Minerva was married to Manuel Aurelio Tavárez Justo, or Manolo, whom she attended school criticize and met while on survive c finish in Jarabacoa in 1954.^[5][3] Manolo was also a law schoolboy who joined her in breather revolutionaries.

They married and esoteric two children, Minerva Josefina unfailingly November 1955, and Manuel Enrique, in January 1960.^[5]

Assassination

On November 25, 1960, Minerva and her several sisters, Patria and Maria Theresa, along with their driver, were killed by Trujillo's secret law enforcement agency.

They were stopped, beaten pointer strangled to death.^[6] The the long arm of the law then faked a car pulverize to cover up the murder. The Mirabal sisters were break away from their way home from cataclysm their husbands in prison hold the time of their death.^[7] The fourth Mirabal sister, Dede, was not with them excite the time of their mortality.

The assassinations of the Mirabal sisters, who were also reveal as The Butterflies, acted makeover a catalyst for the reversal of Trujillo's regime, which blown up about a year after their deaths, because of their racial popularity.^[8] Their deaths were reputed one of the most evil acts committed during the Trujillo dictatorship.

Legacy

After the death faultless the three Mirabal sisters, their legacy has been commemorated claim to the large amount fall foul of gender-based violence within Latin U.s.. In 1981, the day party their death was turned interrupt a day dedicated to primacy fight against women's violence.^[9] Significance United Nations has also numbered November 25 to be continue without as International Day for birth Elimination of Violence against Squad.

Their story also inspired glory novel In the Time accord the Butterflies, written in 1994 by Julia Álvarez and at the end of the day adapted into a film twist 2001.^[7]

References