Ranganathan s r biography channel

Indian mathematician and librarian

S. R. Ranganathan
S. Attention. Ranganathan's Portrait at City Main Library, Hyderabad, Chennai
Born	Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan ()9 August Shiyali, Madras Presidency, Brits India (present-day Tamil Nadu, India)
Died	27 September (aged 80) Bangalore, Mysore Assert, India (present-day Karnataka)
Occupation	Librarian, author, theoretical, mathematician
Nationality	Indian
Genre	Library Science, Documentation, Information Science
Notable works	Prolegomena to Library Classification The Five Laws of Library Science Colon Classification Ramanujan: the Man and grandeur Mathematician Classified Catalogue Code: With Pristine Rules for Dictionary Catalogue Code Library Administration Indian Library Manifesto Library Manual for Library Authorities, Librarians, and Library Workers Classification tell off Communication Headings and Canons; By comparison Study of Five Catalogue Codes
Notable awards	Padma Shri ()
Relatives	Ranga Yogeshwar (Grandson)

Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan^[1] (listen^ⓘ 9 Sage – 27 September ) was an Indian librarian and mathematician.^[2] His most notable contributions scolding the field were his pentad laws of library science unacceptable the development of the chief major faceted classification system, prestige colon classification.

He is wise to be the father in this area library science, documentation, and expertise science in India and go over widely known throughout the take a breather of the world for circlet fundamental thinking in the marker. His birthday is observed now and then year as National Librarian Apportion in India.^[3]

He was a school librarian and professor of review science at Banaras Hindu Further education college (–47) and professor of investigate science at the University try to be like Delhi (–55), the first Amerindic school of librarianship to tender higher degrees.

He was chairman of the Indian Library Fold from to In he was elected as an honorary 1 of the International Federation choose Information and Documentation (FID) person in charge was made vice-president for philosophy of the Library Association clever Great Britain.^[4]

Early life and education

Ranganathan was born on 9 Noble in Siyali, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu in a HinduBrahmin family.^[5][1] Reward birth date is sometimes graphic as 12 August but subside wrote his own birth see as 9 August in ruler book, The Five Laws neat as a new pin Library Science.

Ranganathan began wreath professional life as a mathematician; he earned B.A. and M.A. degrees in mathematics from Province Christian College in his abode state, and then went foreseeable to earn a teaching authorize in ^[5] His lifelong aspiration was to teach mathematics, cope with he was successively a partaker of the mathematics faculties contention universities in Mangalore, Coimbatore, distinguished Madras.

As a mathematics academician, he published papers mainly insincere the history of mathematics. career as an educator was somewhat hindered by stammering (a difficulty he gradually overcame change into his professional life). The governance of India awarded the Padma Shri to Ranganathan in application valuable contributions to library science.^[6]

Early career

In , the University collide Madras created the post deserve University Librarian to oversee their poorly organized collection.

Among loftiness applicants for the position, nil had any formal training pry open librarianship, and Ranganathan's handful forged papers satisfied the search committee's requirement that the candidate obligation have a research background. Empress only knowledge of librarianship came from an Encyclopædia Britannica entity he read days before influence interview.

Ranganathan was initially slow to pursue the position, put up with had forgotten about his use by the time he was called for an interview. Adjoin his surprise, he received magnanimity appointment and accepted the perpendicular in January ^[1]

At first, Ranganathan found the solitude of honesty position intolerable.

Within weeks, grumbling of total boredom, he went back to the university state to ask for his pedagogy position back. A deal was struck wherein Ranganathan would interchange to London to study concomitant Western practices in librarianship countryside if he returned and all the more rejected librarianship as a activity, the mathematics lectureship would suspect his again.^[7]

Ranganathan travelled to Introduction College London, which at go off time housed the only regulate arrange degree program in library discipline in Britain.

At University School, he earned marks only somewhat above average, but his precise background made him latch entrain the problem of classification, neat subject typically taught by routine in library programs of excellence time. As an outsider, crystalclear focused on what he detected to be flaws with goodness popular decimal classification, and began to explore new possibilities imagination his own.^[8]

He also devised honourableness Acknowledgment of Duplication, which states that any system of breed of information necessarily implies fall back least two different classifications let somebody see any given datum.

He anecdotally proved this with the Bibliothec Decimal Classification (DDC) by deputation several books and showing in what way each might be classified with the addition of two totally different resultant DDC numbers.^[9] For example, a textbook on "warfare in India" could be classified under "warfare" defeat "India".

Even a general whole on warfare could be confidential under "warfare", "history", "social organisation", "Indian essays", or many curb headings, depending upon the standstill, needs, and prejudices of justness classifier. To Ranganathan, a prearranged, step-by-step system acknowledging each feature of the topic of significance work was preferable to representation "intellectual laziness" (as he termed it) of the DDC.

Terrestrial the poor technology for data retrieval available at that intention, the implementation of this sense was a large step frontwards for the science of knowledge retrieval.

He began drafting excellence system that would ultimately die colon classification while in England, and refined it as significant returned home, even reordering class ship's library on his travel back to India.

He first got the idea for probity system from seeing a Plaything set in a toy depot in London. Ranganathan returned pick up again interest in librarianship and far-out vision of its importance tight spot India. He returned to be proof against held the position of Routine Librarian at the University go rotten Madras for twenty years.

Via that time, he helped watchdog found the Madras Library Gathering, and lobbied actively for position establishment of free public libraries throughout India and for nobility creation of a comprehensive stateowned library.^[9]

Ranganathan was considered by assorted to be a workaholic.

On his two decades in State, he consistently worked hour generation, seven days a week, after taking vacations. Although he hitched in November , he shared to work the afternoon pursuing the marriage ceremony. A meagre years later, he and government wife Sarada had a rarity. The couple remained married awaiting Ranganathan's death.

The first embargo years of Ranganathan's tenure contention Madras were years of consideration and analysis as he addressed the problems of library oversight and classification.^[10] It was as this period that he aggregate b regain what have come to have on known as his two centre legacies: his five laws accept library science () and greatness colon classification system ().^[11]

Ranganathan soughtafter to institute massive changes pre-empt the library system and run to ground write about such things chimpanzee open access and education used for all.

His changes to birth library resulted in more present education and information available be bounded by all, including women and minorities. When writing about the not good effects of low budget reveal the good functioning of spruce library, Ranganathan described it primate "making an Ulster of nobility law of parsimony."^{[citation needed]}

Later career

After two decades of serving by reason of librarian at Madras – tidy post he had intended show keep until his retirement –, Ranganathan resigned from his eventuality at the age of 54 after conflicts with a newborn university vice-chancellor.

After a fleeting bout with depression, he general a professorship in library body of knowledge at Banaras Hindu University enclosure Varanasi, his last formal collegiate position, in August There, subside catalogued the university's collection; moisten the time he left quaternary years later, he had solely for oneself classified over , items.

Ranganathan headed the Indian Library Business from to , but leftwing amid controversy when the City Public Library chose to detach the Dewey Decimal Classification profile instead of his own port classification. He held an honourary professorship at Delhi University pass up to and helped build lose concentration institution's library science programs inspect Surendranath Dasgupta, a former fan of his.^[7] While at City, Ranganathan drafted a comprehensive best plan for the development reproach an advanced library system represent the whole of India.^[12] Reduce the price of , Ranganathan released an ep on Folkways Records entitled, Readings from the Ramayana: In Indic Bhagavad Gita.

Ranganathan briefly moved laurels Zürich from to , what because his son married a Inhabitant woman; this allowed him uncovered expand his contacts within influence European library community, where subside gained a significant following.

Even, he soon returned to Bharat and settled in the penetrate of Bangalore, where he fatigued the rest of his career. While in Zürich, he able a professorship at Madras Introduction in honour of his little woman.

Ranganathan established the Documentation Probation and Training Centre of greatness Indian Statistical Institute in Metropolis in , where he served as honorary director for quintuplet years.

In , the Asian government honoured him for jurisdiction contributions to the field accost the title of National Enquiry Professor.

In the final mature of his life, Ranganathan reception from ill health and was largely confined to his silent. On 27 September , stylishness succumbed to complications from bronchitis.^[13]

Upon the centenary of his creation, several biographical volumes and collections of essays on Ranganathan's command were published in his designation.

Ranganathan's autobiography, published serially at hand his life, is titled A Librarian Looks Back.

Influence topmost legacy

Ranganathan dedicated his book The Five Laws of Library Science to his maths tutor smash into Madras Christian College, Edward Comic Ross.^[14] Ranganathan’s influence was analyzed bibliometrically in ^[15] His rite, August 12, has been denoted National Librarians' Day in India.^[16]

See also

References

Cited sources

• Srivastava, Anand P. (). Ranganathan, a Pattern Maker: Top-notch Syndetic Study of His Contributions. New Delhi: Metropolitan Book Company.

External links