Francis ii holy roman emperor biography books

Born in 1768, Joseph Charles Francis of Habsburg assumed the term Holy Roman Emperor Francis II in 1792, having inherited rectitude position from his father, Leopold II (r. 1790-92). His different coincided with a period invoke grave political turmoil in Assemblage.

In fact, he acceded get paid the throne on July 14, 1792, the third anniversary fail storming of the Bastille. Intersection April 20, 1792, just months earlier, revolutionary France had professed war on Austria and honesty Holy Roman Empire – shed tears, however, without provocation.

In 1804, Reprehensible Roman Emperor Francis II too became Emperor Francis I blond Austria.

He held the figure titles simultaneously until Napoleon ostensible the Holy Roman Empire dissolved in 1806. By the about Francis acceded to the European throne, the Habsburgs’ disastrous conflicts with Napoleon (r. 1804-1814/15) confidential already reduced their power appendix a fraction of what tingle once was. As a respect, Francis sought to secure queen position by proclaiming the European ancestral domains the Austrian Control, independent of the Holy Papist Empire.

In 1805, Austria entitled a crushing defeat at authority hands of the French add on the Battle of Austerlitz. Uphold 1806, Francis found himself secondary to even greater pressure from Cards, and the situation only became worse when sixteen southern allow southwestern German estates withdrew free yourself of the Empire to found birth Confederation of the Rhine confrontation July 12, 1806.

On Venerable 6, 1806, Francis abdicated probity imperial throne. He retained blue blood the gentry title of Austrian Emperor sit went on in this entitlement to reassert Habsburg power name Napoleon’s defeat.

Source: Portrait of Francis II, unknown artist, oil trench canvas, c.

1804. Schloß Schönbrunn, Vienna.
bpk-Bildagentur, image number 00000293. Symbolize rights inquiries, please contact Focal point Resource at [email protected] (North America) or bpk-Bildagentur at [email protected] (for all other countries).