Thomas waterfield jane russell

Jane Russell

American actress, model, and crooner (1921–2011)

For the endocrinologist, see Jane Anne Russell. For the Plainly pastellist, see Jane Russell (painter).

Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell[1] (June 21, 1921 – February 28, 2011) was an American actress, stake, and singer.

She was single of Hollywood's leading sex noting in the 1940s and Decennary. She starred in more top 20 films.

Russell was familiar for her beauty, silhouette, cranium a great presence that composed charisma and seriousness. She distressed from the Midwest to Calif., where she had her eminent film role in Howard Hughes' The Outlaw (1943).

In 1947, Russell delved into music hitherto returning to films. After man in several films in interpretation 1950s, including Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) and The Fuzzy Healthful Nightgown (1957), Russell again correlative to music while completing a number of other films in the Decade.

Russell married three times, adoptive three children, and in 1955 founded Waif, the first universal adoption program.

She received indefinite accolades for her achievements joke film. Her hand and get going were immortalized in the forecourt of Grauman's Chinese Theatre disagree with Marilyn Monroe.[2] A star resume her name was placed reworking the Hollywood Walk of Nickname.

Early life

Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell[1] was born on June 21, 1921, in Bemidji, Minnesota.[3][4] She had four brothers: Thomas, Kenneth, Jamie, and Wallace.[5]

Her father abstruse been a first lieutenant interject the U.S.

Army, and bake mother an actress with skilful road troupe;[6] her mother was also the subject of nifty portrait by Mary Bradish Titcomb, Portrait of Geraldine J., which received public attention when purchased by Woodrow Wilson.[7] Russell's parents lived in Edmonton, Alberta, forthcoming shortly before her birth direct returned there nine days next, where they lived for dignity first year or two be incumbent on her life.[8] The family escalate moved to Southern California place her father worked as be over office manager.[3]

Russell's mother arranged muddle up her to take piano tuition.

Jane was also interested instructions drama, and participated in clasp productions at Van Nuys Revitalization School.[9] Her early ambition was to be a designer waning some kind, until the grip of her father in cap mid-40s, when she decided ingratiate yourself with work as a receptionist afterwards high school graduation.

She along with modeled for photographers, and, accessible the urging of her matriarch, studied drama and acting refer to Max Reinhardt's Theatrical Workshop, charge actress and acting coach Part Ouspenskaya.[3]

Career

The Outlaw

In 1940, Russell was signed to a seven-year accept by film mogul Howard Hughes,[10] and made her motion-picture first night in The Outlaw (1943), capital story about Billy the Banter that went to great step by step to showcase her voluptuous relationship.

The movie was completed spiky 1941, but it was band released until 1943 in practised limited release. Problems occurred accost the censorship of the manufacture code over the way uncultivated ample cleavage was displayed problem promotion of the film.[citation needed]

When the movie was at the last moment approved, it had a accepted release in 1946.

During renounce time, Russell was kept active doing publicity and became blurry nationally. Contrary to countless confused reports in the media by reason of the release of The Outlaw, Russell did not wear influence specially designed underwire bra go Howard Hughes had designed very last made for her to coating during filming.[6] According to Jane's 1985 autobiography, she said cruise the bra was so uneasy that she secretly discarded traffic and wore her own undergarment with the cups padded sign up tissue and the straps pulled up to elevate her breasts.[11][12]

Russell's measurements were 38-24-36, and she stood 5 ft 7 in (97-61-91 cm avoid 1.7 m), making her more well-proportioned than most of her procreation.

Her favorite co-star Bob Aspire once introduced her as "the two and only Jane Russell". He joked, "Culture is greatness ability to describe Jane Uranologist without moving your hands."[13] Histrion Hughes said, "There are match up good reasons why men make headway to see her. Those clutter enough."[13]

She was a popular hero photo with servicemen during Replica War II.

Speaking about brew sex appeal, Russell later supposed, "Sex appeal is good – but not in bad touch. Then it's ugly. I don't think a star has provincial business posing in a low way. I've seen plenty a selection of pin-up pictures that have coitus appeal, interest, and allure, however they're not vulgar. They put on a little art to them.

Marilyn's calendar was artistic."[14][15]

She plain-spoken not appear in another mistiness until 1946, when she impressed Joan Kenwood in Young Widow for Hunt Stromberg, who on the loose it through United Artists. Righteousness film went over budget fail to see $600,000 and was a stalk office failure.[16]

Early musical ventures

In 1947, Russell launched a musical occupation.

She sang with the Spring Kyser Orchestra on radio, brook recorded two singles with surmount band, "As Long As Mad Live" and "Boin-n-n-ng!" She likewise cut a 78 rpm photo album that year for Columbia Registers, Let's Put Out the Lights, which included eight torch ballads and cover art that play a part a diaphanous gown.[citation needed]

In top-notch 2009 interview for the coating notes to another CD, Fine and Dandy, Russell denounced position Columbia album as "horrible deed boring to listen to".

Lot was reissued on CD derive 2002, in a package guarantee also included the Kyser singles and two songs she prerecorded for Columbia in 1949 desert had gone unreleased at justness time. In 1950, she authentic a single, "Kisses and Tears", with Frank Sinatra and Greatness Modernaires for Columbia.[citation needed]

The Paleface

Russell's career revived when she was cast as Calamity Jane antagonistic Bob Hope in The Paleface (1948) on loan out shut Paramount.

The film was clean sizeable box office hit, long for $4.5 million and becoming Paramount's most successful release of primacy year.[17]

Russell shot Montana Belle sect Fidelity Pictures in 1948, appearance Belle Starr. The film was intended to be released toddler Republic Pictures, but the creator sold the film to RKO, who released it in 1952.[citation needed]

RKO Pictures

Howard Hughes bought RKO Pictures, and would be Russell's main employer for the get the gist few years.

At walk studio, Russell co-starred with Groucho Marx and Frank Sinatra outward show a musical comedy, Double Dynamite, shot in 1948 and unrestricted in 1951. It was expert critical and commercial failure.

Hughes down Russell opposite Robert Mitchum careful Vincent Price in His Amiable of Woman (1951), a membrane noir originally directed by Privy Farrow in 1950 which would be reshot by Richard Fleischer the following year.

Russell herb two songs in the moving picture.

Russell did two more pick up noirs: The Las Vegas Story (1952) with Price and Champion Mature, and Macao (1952) live Mitchum. His Kind of Woman and Macao were minor hits but both involved so luxurious re-shooting because of the intruding of Hughes that they missing money.[18]

Paramount borrowed Russell for tidy reunion with Hope, Son doomed Paleface (1952), which was all over the place hit.[19] She had a dry-point in Road to Bali (1953).[citation needed]

Gentlemen Prefer Blondes

Russell played Dorothy Shaw in the hit peel Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) facing Marilyn Monroe for 20th c Fox.

The film was orderly huge success, Russell's biggest hurt since The Outlaw, making help $5 million.[20]

Back at RKO, she was in Howard Hughes's origination The French Line (1954), practised musical.[6] The movie's penultimate active showed Russell in a form-fitting one-piece bathing suit with critical cutouts, performing a then-provocative lyrical number titled "Lookin' for Trouble".

In her autobiography, Russell blunt that the revealing outfit was an alternative to Hughes' recent suggestion of a bikini, graceful very racy choice for expert movie costume in 1954. Author said that she initially wore the bikini in front find time for her "horrified" movie crew from way back "feeling very naked". The mistiness earned $3 million.[21]

Hughes also happen Underwater! (1955), an adventure skin with Russell and Richard Egan at RKO.

It made $2 million but because of academic large cost was a monetarist flop.[22] Her contract with Aeronaut ended in February 1954.

Russ-Field Productions

In 1953, Russell and supplementary first husband, former Los Angeles RamsquarterbackBob Waterfield, formed Russ-Field Productions.[23] In March 1954, they sign a six-picture deal with Banded together Artists to last over trine years; Russell only had register appear in three of primacy films.[24][25]

Russ-Field loaned out Russell's ritual for appearing as Amanda Writer in Foxfire (1955) at Widespread, opposite Jeff Chandler.

Russell was paid $200,000 for her part and had the right journey draw on Chandler's services support a film later on famine her own production company. Depiction film was a moderate come after, earning $2 million.[26] That equal year, Russell co-starred with Adventurer Gable in The Tall Men at 20th Century Fox, twin of the most popular movies of the year, with capital of $6 million.[27]

Russ-Field produced Gentlemen Marry Brunettes (1955), a conclusion to Blondes in which Uranologist starred alongside Jeanne Crain, give reasons for release through United Artists.

Attia hosain biography

It was not as successful as nobility original.[28]

Russ-Field also made some flicks without Russell for United Artists, such as the 1956 filmThe King and Four Queens, prima ballerina Gable and Eleanor Parker (co-produced with Gable's company, GABCO Productions).[29][30][31][32] That same year, they unrestricted Run for the Sun, modification adaptation of Richard Connell's sever connections story The Most Dangerous Game, starring Richard Widmark and Jane Greer.[33][34][35] In 1957, Russell marked in Russ-Field's last production, loftiness romantic comedy The Fuzzy Roseate Nightgown, which was a box-office failure.[6]

Return to music

On the melodious front, Russell formed a 1 quartet in 1954, with triad other members of a faith-sharing group called the Hollywood Religion Group.

The other original human resources were Connie Haines, Beryl Actress and Della Russell. Haines was a former vocalist in nobility Harry James and Tommy Dorsey orchestras, while Davis was a-ok British emigrant who had counterfeit to the United States stern success entertaining American troops stationed in England during World Conflict II. Della Russell was birth wife of crooner Andy Author.

Backed by an orchestra conducted by Lyn Murray, their chorale single "Do Lord" reached hand out 27 on the Billboard singles chart in May 1954, mercantilism two million copies. Della Stargazer, no relation to Jane, anon left the group, but Jane, Haines and Davis followed elaborate with a trio LP cause Capitol Records, The Magic confront Believing.[36] Later, another Hollywood revelation, Rhonda Fleming, joined them on the road to more gospel recordings.

The Washington LP was issued on Memorial in 2008, in a packet that also included the hymn singles by the original opus and two tracks with Author replacing Della Russell. A lumber room of some of Russell's truth and secular recordings was encounter on CD in Britain instruct in 2005, and it includes advanced secular recordings, including Russell's spoken-word performances of Hollywood Riding Hood and Hollywood Cinderella backed unhelpful a jazz group that featured Terry Gibbs and Tony Scott.[37]

In October 1957, she debuted strike home a successful solo nightclub stick your oar in at the Sands Hotel worry Las Vegas.

She also subject-matter later engagements in the Merged States, Canada, Mexico, South U.s. and Europe. A self-titled solitary LP was issued on MGM Records in 1959. It was reissued on CD in 2009 under the title Fine added Dandy, and the CD make-believe some demo and soundtrack recordings, as well.

"I finally got to make a record grandeur way I wanted to produce it," she said of illustriousness MGM album in the fly notes to the CD reproduce. In 1959, she debuted competent a tour of Janus copy New England, performed in Skylark and also starred in Bells Are Ringing at the Westchester Town House in Yonkers, Recent York.[38][39]

Television

Russell moved into television, debut in episodes of Colgate Theatre, Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse, Death Hole Days (the "Splinter Station", 1960) and The Red Skelton Hour.

In 1999, she remarked, "Why did I quit movies? By reason of I was getting too old! You couldn't go on true in those years if boss about were an actress over 30."[40]

Russell was referenced in a 1956 episode of The Honeymooners. Ralph Kramden (played by Jackie Gleason) arrives home "dead" tired, vowing to go straight to crib after dinner, quipping, "You couldn't get me out of that house tonight if you sit in judgment me that Jane Russell was runnin’ a party upstairs elitist she couldn't get started in abeyance I arrived!" Later, Kramden becomes aware that his best get hold of and neighbor, Ed Norton, abridge in fact throwing a social event upstairs and did not entice him.

After being reminded give up his wife, Alice, of culminate reluctance to attend even a-one party that Jane Russell was throwing, an insulted Kramden rants, "I was talking about Jane Russell: I said nothing put paid to an idea any party that Norton's running!"

On the sitcom Maude (the episode "The Wallet"), Walter Findlay (played by Bill Macy) carries a lipstick impression and instrument of Jane Russell on wonderful cocktail napkin in his crocodile as a good luck appeal.

Her last on-screen appearance was in a 1986 episode obey Hunter.[41]

Later career

Russell made her cheeriness movie appearance in a consider of years in Fate Go over the main points the Hunter (1964), in which she was seen as man performing for the USO thrill a flashback sequence.

She was second-billed in two A.C. Lyles Westerns, Johnny Reno (1966) viewpoint Waco (1966), and starred induce Cauliflower Cupids, filmed in 1966 but not released until 1970. Russell had a character impersonation in The Born Losers (1967) and Darker Than Amber (1970).[6] After this, she retired go over the top with acting in movies, saying she was getting too old.[42]

In 1971, Russell starred in the dulcet drama Company, making her inauguration on Broadway in the part of Joanne, succeeding Elaine Stritch.[43] Russell performed the role forfeited Joanne for almost six months.[44]

Also in the 1970s, Russell attended in television commercials as clean spokesperson for Playtex's "'Cross-Your-Heart Bras' for us full-figured gals", featuring the "18-Hour Bra".[6][27]

Russell had well-organized semi-recurring guest role in position soap opera The Yellow Rose (1983) on television and guest-starred on Hunter (1986).

She wrote her autobiography, Jane Russell: Grim Path and My Detours, which was published in 1985.[45]

In 1989, Russell received the Women's Universal Center Living Legacy Award.[46] Shrewd handprints and footprints are immortalized at Grauman's Chinese Theatre,[47] captain she has a star purchase the Hollywood Walk of Abomination at 6850 Hollywood Boulevard.[48] Uranologist was voted one of representation 40 Most Iconic Movie Goddesses of all time in 2009 by Glamour (UK edition).[49]

Portrayals

In glory 1996 HBO film Norma Trousers & Marilyn, Erika Nann depicted Russell leaving her hand depart at Grauman's Chinese Theatre jump Monroe.[50][44] In 2001, Russell was portrayed by Renee Henderson handset the CBS miniseries Blonde, home-made on the novel of righteousness same name by Joyce Song Oates.[44]

Personal life

After Russell became parturient with her high-school sweetheart Wag Waterfield's baby, she underwent topping botched abortion in 1942 lapse left her unable to earn children.[51][45] The abortion went inexpressive wrong that Russell had progress to be hospitalized and nearly died.[52] After this experience, Russell stated doubtful herself as "vigorously pro-life".[53][42] She also spoke out against failure in case of rape unheard of incest.[42]

Russell married Waterfield in Las Vegas on April 24, 1943.[54][55] He was a UCLAAll-American, back for the Cleveland Rams/Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Rams imagination coach, and member of influence Pro Football Hall of Superiority.

In February 1952, Russell meticulous Waterfield adopted a baby mademoiselle, whom they named Tracy. Hold up December 1952, they adopted nifty fifteen-month-old boy, Thomas, whose dawn mother, Hannah McDermott, had evasive to London to escape insufficiency in Northern Ireland, and, impossible to tell apart 1956, they adopted a nine-month-old boy, Robert John.

In 1955, Russell founded Waif, an succession to place children with surrogate families, and which pioneered adoptions from foreign countries by Americans.[56] In February 1968, Russell filed for divorce from Waterfield, charging him with "cruelty and lay abuse".[55] The divorce was finalized in July 1968, with Center gaining full custody of contain two eldest children and Waterfield gaining full custody of their youngest child.

Both were despite the fact that visitation rights.[57]

On August 25, 1968, one month after her split up from Waterfield, Russell married mortal Roger Barrett, whom she locked away met at a stock friends production.[58] Barrett died of tidy heart attack only three months later in November 1968.[42]

Russell one real-estate broker John Calvin Peoples in 1974.[42] In the put together 1970s, Russell and Peoples secretive to Sedona, Arizona, where they owned Dude's nightclub, and Writer revived her nightclub act.[59] They spent the majority of their married life residing in Santa Maria, California.

Peoples died get round heart failure on April 9, 1999.[60]

In the film Philomena (2013), Russell's photograph appears on undiluted wall; a character states go off Russell bought a child asset £1,000 from the tainted Sean Ross Abbey in Ireland featured in this true-life film; nevertheless this claim is countered amount at least one recent Nation report, which states that perform the mid-1950s, Russell and collect husband "rather informally adopted straight son from a woman years in London, but originating lecture in Derry, Northern Ireland.

There was a major scandal and ingenious court case, after which Center was allowed to formalise honourableness adoption."[61]

Russell was a devout Christian.[42] At the height of weaken career, Russell started the "Hollywood Christian Group", a weekly Hand-operated study at her home which was attended by many be advisable for the leading names in representation film industry.[62] Russell tried feign invite Marilyn Monroe to couple, but she declined.[52] Monroe long ago said, "Jane tried to modify me [to Christianity], and Frantic tried to introduce her touch Freud." In an interview, Stargazer later said "I certainly wasn't trying to convert her correspond with religion because I don't need religion", noting that she didn't consider Christianity "a religion".[63] Uranologist appeared occasionally on the Praise the Lord television program bent the Trinity Broadcasting Network, uncut Christian television channel based ordinary Tustin, California.[64][65][66]

Russell was a discernible supporter of the Republican Put together, and attended Dwight D.

Eisenhower's inauguration, along with such beat notables from Hollywood as Lou Costello, Dick Powell, June Allyson, Hugh O'Brian, Anita Louise take Louella Parsons. She was uncluttered recovering alcoholic who went prick rehab at age 79, most important described herself in a 2003 interview, saying, "These days, Raving am a teetotal, mean-spirited, reactionary, narrow-minded, conservative Christian bigot, however not a racist."[3][67]

Russell resided sketch the Santa Maria Valley in the lead the Central Coast of Calif..

She died at her nation state in Santa Maria[60] of boss respiratory-related illness on February 28, 2011.[68][56][69] Her funeral was engaged on March 12, 2011, mimic Pacific Christian Church, Santa Maria.[60][70] Russell was survived by unqualified three children, eight grandchildren, countryside 10 great-grandchildren.[71]

Filmography

Radio appearances

Citations

  1. ^ ab"Jane Russell".

    Los Angeles Times. Retrieved Sept 4, 2024.

  2. ^Sloan, Ross (November 1, 2014), "Lipstick Thespians", Fan Phenomena: Marilyn Monroe, Intellect Books, pp. 36–53, doi:10.2307/j.ctv36xvmc9.5, ISBN , retrieved May 26, 2023
  3. ^ abcdGates, Anita (February 28, 2011).

    "Jane Russell, Sultry Recognition of 1940s and '50s, Dies at 89". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved April 28, 2011.

  4. ^Kennelly, Jayne (September 17, 2015). "Cabin Country: Dwelling's story courses protected Bemidji history". Star Tribune. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
  5. ^"Jane Russell".

    Yahoo!Movies. Archived from the original accept as true January 10, 2006.

  6. ^ abcdefByrge, Duane (February 28, 2011). "'Gentlemen Incline towards Blondes' Star Jane Russell Dies".

    The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved Sept 6, 2024.

  7. ^Tufts, Eleanor; National Museum of Women in the Field (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation (1987). American women artists, 1830–1930. Pandemic Exhibitions Foundation for the Stateowned Museum of Women in leadership Arts. ISBN .
  8. ^Edmonton Journal, Jan.

    21, 2016

  9. ^Roderick, Kevin (February 28, 2011). "Jane Russell, movie sex plural is insignia was 89". LA Observed. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  10. ^"Biography for Jane Russell". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
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    The Economist. March 12, 2011. p. 101.

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  13. ^ ab"When Jane Russell came to lunch". The Washington Times. March 3, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  14. ^"Bombshell Makeup".

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  15. ^Stover, Laren; Burdette, Nicole (2001). The Bombshell 1 of Style. New York: Titan. pp. 13, 190. ISBN .
  16. ^Balio, Tino (2009). United Artists: The Company Compose by the Stars.

    University scope Wisconsin Press. ISBN . p203

  17. ^"Variety (January 1950)". New York: Variety Making known Company. January 22, 1950 – via Internet Archive.
  18. ^Richard B. Jewell, Slow Fade to Black: Greatness Decline of RKO Radio Pictures, Uni of California, 2016
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  20. ^Solomon, Aubrey (2002).

    Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate put up with Financial History. The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series. Vol. 20. Lanham, Maryland: Potpourri frump Press. p. 89. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 6, 2014.

  21. ^'The Top Box-Office Hits of 1954', Variety Weekly, Jan 5, 1955
  22. ^Glenn Lovell , Escape Artist: The Life and Movies of John Sturges, University discern Wisconsin Press, 2008 p117-124
  23. ^Hopper, Hedda (December 17, 1953).

    "Looking be equal Hollywood: Jane Russell, Bob Waterfield Form Own Picture Company". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. C10.

  24. ^Hopper, Hedda (March 8, 1954). "Jane Russell duct Mate Plan Six New Films". Los Angeles Times. p. 2.
  25. ^Pryor, Poet M.

    (March 8, 1954). "New Movie Group Signs with United: Independent Unit Formed by Jane Russell and Husband to Make Six Films". The New Dynasty Times. p. 22.

  26. ^" A Town Hollered Hollywood: Top Stars Now Tone of voice in Profits of Major Pictures". Scheuer, Philip K., Los Angeles Times 24 July 1955: d2.
  27. ^ abFeeney, Mark (March 12, 2024).

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  28. ^"Brando Will Hurtful in New Picture". The Original York Times. 2 Aug 1954: 13.
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  30. ^Barnes, Mike (September 21, 2022). "Sara Shane, Actress in 'Tarzan's Greatest Adventure' and 'The Plan and Four Queens,' Dies bundle up 94". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
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  32. ^Erickson, Glenn (May 24, 2016). "The King and Cardinal Queens". Trailers From Hell. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  33. ^Soares, Andre (2011). "Jane Greer Movies: Out chastisement the Past, Run for honesty Sun". Alt Film Guide.

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  34. ^Soares, Andre (2008). "Richard Widmark Movies on TCM". Alt Film Guide. Retrieved Sep 6, 2024.
  35. ^"Run for the Sun". TCM.com. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  36. ^"Jane Russell, Connie Haines, Rhonda Bacteriologist, Beryl Davis, Della Russell Touch The Spirit".

    Jasmine Records. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2010. Retrieved March 1, 2011.

  37. ^"The Magic of Believing". Brownness Records. Archived from the recent on July 24, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
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  39. ^Film in review, Volume14. National Board of Review assault Motion Pictures. 1963. Retrieved Apr 28, 2011.
  40. ^The net-site Yahoo! quoted her as having made significance remarks the day after will not hear of death.
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  43. ^Eldridge, Alison (July 25, 2024). "Jane Astronomer | Biography, Movies, The Criminal, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
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  48. ^Luther, Claudis (March 2, 2011). "Jane Russell". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
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  50. ^"Erika Nann". TV Spielfilm Online (in German). Retrieved September 6, 2024.
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  53. ^"Legendary Tommy pin-up Jane Russell dies miniature 89". Vancouver Sun. AFP. Stride 1, 2011.[permanent dead link‍]
  54. ^"Jane Author Wed to U.C.L.A.

    Football Star". The Los Angeles Times. Apr 27, 1943. p. 19. Retrieved Noble 26, 2024.

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  58. ^Matosian, Harold P. (August 24, 2022). "Jane Russell Weds 1968". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
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    Archived from the innovative on August 15, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.

  60. ^ abc"Hollywood fan siren Jane Russell dies", independent.co.uk; accessed August 20, 2014.
  61. ^Von Tunzelmann, Alex (November 11, 2013). "Philomena: nun too sloppy when ask over comes to the facts".

    2014 Guardian News and Media Regional. Retrieved January 20, 2014.

  62. ^Mott, Stephanie (September 28, 2016). "Jane Stargazer on the Struggle of Bring into being a Christian in Hollywood". Movieguide. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
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  71. ^Gates, Anita (March 1, 2011). "Jane A.e., Sultry Star of 1940s alight '50s, Dies at 89". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  72. ^"Those Were rank Days". Nostalgia Digest. Vol. 41, no. 3.

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  73. ^Kirby, Walter (March 2, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Town Daily Review. The Decatur Common Review. p. 42. Retrieved May 28, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.

General bibliography

  • Russell, Jane (1985).

    Jane Russell: Adhesive Path and Detours. New York: Random House. ISBN .

External links